Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Nova Scotia's Cape Breton

Discover Canada's "Jewel of the east" 新斯科西亚的布雷顿角。一探加拿大的“东方珍宝”。

Wild, rugged, harsh, soft and beautiful! All of these words describe one place - Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. One of Canada's best-kept secrets is an island located off the northeastern coast of Nova Scotia. Locals display pride in their island and its one-of-a-kind culture. And "untouched paradise" closely describes the natural beauty you'll find there. A drive through the island's rolling hills leads to towering cliffs with spectacular views. At any point on the island you are never more than 30 minutes from the ocean.

History and influences
many believe that explorer John Cabot landed on the island in 1497 and claimed it for England. Sometime later, people from Ireland, France and a few from Scotland arrived and made their homes there. During a time of turmoil in Scotland in the 1800s, many more Scots moved to Cape Breton. Their influence can still be seen today, especially in Cape Breton's culture and music.

The heart and soul of Cape Breton
It has been said that "music is the glue that holds Cape Bretoners together." Locals will drive for hours to hear and dance to a good fiddle player. The music began in Scotland but now belongs to Cape Breton. It is the traditional music that was played when 18th and 19th century Scottish settlers first arrived.

Scottish musicians now travel to the island to learn the music from their own country's past Lively music is written to go along with the local step dance. This particular dance style disappeared from Scotland long ago but has been preserved in Cape Breton.

Celtic Colours
The best place to experience Cape Breton music is at the Celtic Colours International Festival. This year's event will take place from October 5 to 13. Featuring local and international artists, the festival is a celebration of Celtic music and culture. Tens of thousands of visitors will enjoy songs, dances, fiddle players,
storytellers and more. Workshops, lectures and demonstrations will be offered on Celtic music, art and history.

The world's best road trip
Driving Cape Breton's Cabot Trail offers one of the best ways to truly see the island. The lonely Planet travel guide calls it "one of the best road trips in the world!" The trail joins eight major communities as it winds  through fishing villages and across rugged hilltops. Along the way, you can take part in a variety of activities.

Along the trail
Whale-watching trips thrill visitors with sightings of whales, dolphins and bears. Kayaking trips offer spectacular views of rock formations, waterfalls and sea caves. Golfing is a special treat on a number of world-class golf courses.

Hike one of the 25 trails in beautiful Cape Breton Highlands National Park. Try saltwater or freshwater fishing, or just enjoy fresh seafood at one of the many restaurants. In the winter you can ski, and in the summer you can swim. There's no wrong turn when you visit Cape Breton, one of the world's most beautiful islands!

Grammar Tips:
Locals display pride in their island and its one-of-a-kind culture.
" one of a kind " - unique.
" one-of-a-kind culture. (adj. to culture)
Joseph is looking for a nine-to-five job.
The fashion designer's ready-to-wear clothing collection will be on display.

Vocabulary Tips:
untouched  -not change, not polluted.未受污染的,未被碰触的,原始的。 "un" -有否定之意。 "touch" -触碰。
*The east coast of the island remained clean and untouched.干净未受污染的。
*The east coast of the island remained clean and untouched.
*The area of the country is untouched by Western civilization. 西方文明
explorer -a person who travel somewhere that no one has been there before to discover something.探索家,探险家。
*These Arctic explorers almost lost their lives during their expedition.
*These explorers brought many spices to England from India.
explore (v)- adventure discover.探索。
* Scientists are still exploring new ways to cure AIDS.探索寻找。。治疗爱滋病的方法。
turmoil -very confusion, have not understand.混乱,骚动,动荡不安的。处于(in
*The coastal area was in turmoil after the hurricane.飓风
*Elaine's childhood was in turmoil since her parents got divorced. 童年时期。。
settler - 拓荒者,移民者,开拓者,移居者。
settle - move from other place and stay, make home here.使定居,殖民。
*These early settlers built their cabins with the natives' help. 小木屋。
*Patrick's great grandfather was one of the earliest settlers in Australia.
lively - have a lot of energy and exciting, upbeat. 活泼,轻快。
*The lively tune of the computer game became very popular.
lecture -formal talk, people are seating there, listen to someone give speech. 授课,演讲。或胧长的教训,训斥。
*Dr. Frasier is going to give a lecture on the new developments in biochemistry.生物化学新发展的课程。
有关,关于某个演讲,授课用 "on"
*The teacher gave me a lecture regarding my tardiness.迟到。
demonstration - teaching with showing how.
glue - sticky substance.
step dance -  dance with legs only without move their upper body.
Celtic - 发音为/Keltic/。 只有用“球队名”时发"seltic"
feature - is include someone or something as an very important part of event or occasion.
trail- a path, a way you go, or take or walk a journey to somewhere. 小径。小路。
*Tree branches covered the trail to the mountain. 树枝遮住了山上的小路。
*We took the trail through the forest and arrived at the village by sunset. 通过森林小路。。在黄昏前。
formation (n) -构成物,结构。form -形成。
rock formations - 岩层,岩石形状。
cloud formations - 云层。云的形状。
formation - 形成,构成。
*The book discusses the formation of children's characters. 讨论孩子们性格的形成。
hike -健行,远足。行军。
*We hiked to the top of the hill and set up our tent.健行
*The soldiers hiked for 15 miles today.行军
hike (n) - 走的里程,路程。
*The three mile hike around the lake really exhausted me.
road trip - when you take a trip with the car. (here refer to drive around on the inland, not drive to the island)
taking part of - join in , not just watching, be a part of it.
highland - hill, high place with mountains.
ski - on the snow, you sliding on the board.

Chat Room:
kind -友善的 (n)种类。
of a kind -属于某种类型。。
one of a kind - unique 独一无二的,独特的。
one-of-a-kind culture.-独特的文化。
two of a kind -二者类似的,二者相同,或是二者臭味相同。
three of a kind -(扑克牌)三个一样的。
four of a kind - 四个相同的
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music is the glue that holds Cape Bretoners together.
glue - 黏合剂。
glue - here is figurative,意思是“凝聚”。
figurative -象征,比喻的用法。
literal - 事实求是。明副其实的。 figurative 的反意。
There were literally a million people. 口语上常被滥用,夸张的使用,加强语气的字。(如句子意思是明副其实的有一百万人)其实根本不可能有一百万人。写作时,文章中,要避免夸大其实。要平实,接近事实。
color (美 )/ colour ( 英) : 发音同,意思同。
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tour guide/travel guide
tour guide - a person who show you around it. (导游)
travel guide - guide book. (指南,旅游指引)。
Lonely Planet travel guide - 寂寞星球旅游指南。A singer or a bend  performing from one place to another.
go on tour / go on a tour
go on tour - 巡回演出。
go on a tour -参加一格有专员介绍的导览。
go on a tour of the art museum -参观有专员介绍的美术馆。





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