約會遊戲How much dating should people do before marriage? 婚前應有多少約會經驗？by Pam Osment and Ruth Devlin
Conversation:
Wendy and Emma are talking over coffee.
Wendy: Did you get Selena's wedding invitation?
Emma: I sure did. Can you believe she's marrying her high-school sweetheart?
Wendy: What's wrong with that? They both graduated from university last spring and are ready for marriage.
Emma: But Selena has never dated anyone but Josh. She's missed out on the chance to get to know a loft of guys.
Wendy: Maybe she doesn't need to. She's found a guy she loves. She can trust and depend on him, and he shares her values.
Emma: But how can she be sure of that unless she dates a lot? I'm only 22, and I've had six boyfriends already. I'm still trying to figure out who's right for me.
Wendy: You don't' have to date a lot to find Mr Right. The more you date the more you have to deal with break-ups, and that's always hard.
Emma: True. But break-ups make you a stronger person, and you learn more about good and bad relationships.
Wendy: That isn't true for everyone. Many people aren't emotionally prepared to handle the feelings of rejection that go along with break-ups.
Emma: Well, it seems to me there are more positives than negatives when it comes to dating several people.
Wendy: I'm not sure about that. The negatives when it comes to dating several people. For example, Did you know there's a link between serial dating and the high divorce rate in the U.S. .. for instance? Dating lost of people equals lots of break-ups.
Emma: How are they related?
Wendy: Each time you end one romance and start another one it becomes easier to leave a relationship. Unfortunately, that attitude leads to throw away manages which leads to a throwaway approach to people.
Emma: But don't you have to date a lot to learn about acting appropriately with the opposite sex?
Wendy: Right. You can figure that out by interacting with people in group settings.Personally, I think you should focus on your own life goals before marriage instead of being involved in complicated romantic relationships.
Emma: Ok, Ok. So you believe it's best not to date lots of guys if it distracts you from your own plans? Have lots of friendships but save the serious relationships until you're finally ready for Mr. Right. Is that it?
Wendy: That's about it! Now how about some cake with our coffee?
Grammar Tips:
Many people aren't emotionally prepared to handle the feelings of rejection that go along with breakups.
"to go along with" = " be a part of ", " be connected to"
" to go along with" - is
When we calculated our travel cost, we forgot to add the airport taxes that went along with our airplane tickets.
Sarah likes her new uniform, but she doesn't like the belt that goes along with the outfit.
Vocabulary Tips:
value- 價格,價值values-價值觀( 通常用複數) what you believe in, the way of you thinking , doing or living..
*Sarah and Bob come from similar backgrounds, so they share the same values. 相同的價值觀.
*The traditional values of the tribal people are unshakable.
*The value of the yen has been rising lately. 價格
figure out something or somebody (idiom) -猜,想,推論出某人是什麽樣的人. figure out 想出,算出,推理出, 猜出
*I can't figure out his reasons for being so mean.
*David is a mysterious guy. I can't quite figure him out.
rejection- unwanted.被拒絕,被退回. "re" - "囘來"之意. reject- 拒絕.
*Helen's fear of rejection caused her always to try to please others.
*Fanny applied to several schools, but all she got were rejection letters.
divorce-離婚.
*The celebrity couple's marriage ended in divorce. 這對名人的婚姻最後以離婚收場。
*Theo's parents' divorce had a serious impact on him.
divorce (v) -使離婚，
* Alexia is divorcing her husband. 正與她丈夫辦離婚。
throwaway- 用過隨丟的，隨時凖備丟棄的。使放棄，throw away-放棄，丟棄
*The restaurant stopped using throwaway utensils years ago.
*People don't appreciate fine crafts in the throwaway society we live in. 不懂得欣賞精細的手工藝品。。。在今天我們所処的這用過即丟的社會裏。
complicate- 複雜的，難懂的，難以了解的。complicated.-使複雜，令人難懂的
*French grammar is quite complicated.
*You need to read those complicated business contracts carefully before signing them.
serial- something done in the same way repeatedly.
"I am not sure about that" is a soft way to say that you disagree. (very useful)
link - connect, connection, related to, here don't use "cause". cause is "too strong".
setting- one by one or go out in group, one by one setting or group setting.
talk over coffee / talk over dinner - talk or discuss during the tie of drink coffee or eating dinner.
sweetheart- someone you fall in love with. someone is you loved very much.
break-up : end of romance relationship.
Chat Room:
They both graduated from university last spring.
graduate (v)- 畢業于
"graduate college " is wrong, it should be " graduate from college." graduate + "from" + obj.
He will graduate from college next year.
graduate (n)-畢業生 （注意發音 dua -d“wue")
He is a graduate of Harvard University.
-------------------------------
date- 日子dating-約會
date someone -約會某人。
to date someone -與某人約會
go steady with someone -與某人固定交往。
steady boyfriend / steady girlfriend - 固定男/女朋友。
double date -兩對情侶一起約會
date-古老的日期，年代。（過期，古老，落伍的）
That song really dates you. 你唱的歌透露了你的年齡，時代背景。
Monday, January 31, 2011
Sunday, January 30, 2011
The Green Hornet
青蜂俠This famous Hornet comes out of his nest to party 家喻戶曉的青蜂俠離巢遊玩作樂囉by Audrey Osment
You don't have to be real to have a birthday. The famous superhero The Green Hornet was "born" 75 years ago today. But he didn't come into the world in a hospital. Instead, he came to life on a radio station in Detroit, Mich.
History of The Hornet
The Green Hornet was one of the first superheroes in America. Before either Superman or Batman put on their capes, The Hornet was fighting bad guys. By day, he was newspaper owner Britt Reid. By night, Reid became The Green Hornet and fought crime. he stopped bad guys with help from his Japanese partner, Kato, The two drove a car that buzzed like a hornet.
In 1936. The Green Hornet drama first played on the radio. The show was so popular that it became a comic book series starting in 1940. The Hornet's fame continued years later when he got his own TV series in 1966. And now this month, The Green Hornet stars in his own movie. What better birthday gift could there be?
More Information:
A movie version of The Green Hornet has been in the making for decades. Now finally, after a number of false starts, the Green Hornet's first feature film comes out in theaters this month. Comedian Seth Rogen stars as the superhero.
His partner Kato, who was played by Bruce Lee in the TV series, will be played by singer/actor Jay Zhou.
Grammar Tips:
By day, he was newspaper owner Britt Reid. By night, Reid became The Green Hornet and fought crime.
"By day..., By night" -talk about the situation so different at day time compare to night time.
By day this park is filled with patents and children enjoying the outdoor air. By night, the park becomes a popular meeting place for many couples.
By day, this shopping mall attracts a lot of female shoppers. By night, the shopping mall become a hangout place for teenagers who want to watch movies.
By day, this city is famous for its commercial centers. By night, it becomes a center of musical performances.
Vocabulary Tips:
instead- 取代，代替，替代。反而，卻。。如何如何。。in place of
* I was supposed to visit my parents tonight. Instead, they came to see me.
* Alice went to the conference instead of her sister because Jane was too busy.
buzz-發出“嗡嗡”的聲音。或"匆匆忙忙的走"。
* A fly was buzzing around me, which made it hard for me to concentrate.
*The boss buzzed out of the office to sign a contract.
series- 系列,連續發生的同系列的事物.a set of continuing situation.
* The scientist carried out a series of experiments. 一系列的實驗.
*The famous star was an actor in this hit TV series. 很受歡迎的連續劇.
hornet-腰細細的黃蜂 an insect that stink people, when it fly with a noise busy sound, similar to a Bee.
hornet nest- nest 窩,bird nest鳥巢, a dwelling place, a home or place where to stay.
Chat Room:
wasp(小寫) -大黃蜂 hornet, a bee, skinny body in yellow or orange with black stripes. .
"WASP"- White Anglo-Saxon Protestant 白種按魯沙克遜新教徒.
美國主流族群,不是指所有的白種人,而是指祖先是英國新教徒的白種美國人.
意即" 美國社會中,主流社會衆,勢力強大的白種人"
You don't have to be real to have a birthday. The famous superhero The Green Hornet was "born" 75 years ago today. But he didn't come into the world in a hospital. Instead, he came to life on a radio station in Detroit, Mich.
History of The Hornet
The Green Hornet was one of the first superheroes in America. Before either Superman or Batman put on their capes, The Hornet was fighting bad guys. By day, he was newspaper owner Britt Reid. By night, Reid became The Green Hornet and fought crime. he stopped bad guys with help from his Japanese partner, Kato, The two drove a car that buzzed like a hornet.
In 1936. The Green Hornet drama first played on the radio. The show was so popular that it became a comic book series starting in 1940. The Hornet's fame continued years later when he got his own TV series in 1966. And now this month, The Green Hornet stars in his own movie. What better birthday gift could there be?
More Information:
A movie version of The Green Hornet has been in the making for decades. Now finally, after a number of false starts, the Green Hornet's first feature film comes out in theaters this month. Comedian Seth Rogen stars as the superhero.
His partner Kato, who was played by Bruce Lee in the TV series, will be played by singer/actor Jay Zhou.
Grammar Tips:
By day, he was newspaper owner Britt Reid. By night, Reid became The Green Hornet and fought crime.
"By day..., By night" -talk about the situation so different at day time compare to night time.
By day this park is filled with patents and children enjoying the outdoor air. By night, the park becomes a popular meeting place for many couples.
By day, this shopping mall attracts a lot of female shoppers. By night, the shopping mall become a hangout place for teenagers who want to watch movies.
By day, this city is famous for its commercial centers. By night, it becomes a center of musical performances.
Vocabulary Tips:
instead- 取代，代替，替代。反而，卻。。如何如何。。in place of
* I was supposed to visit my parents tonight. Instead, they came to see me.
* Alice went to the conference instead of her sister because Jane was too busy.
buzz-發出“嗡嗡”的聲音。或"匆匆忙忙的走"。
* A fly was buzzing around me, which made it hard for me to concentrate.
*The boss buzzed out of the office to sign a contract.
series- 系列,連續發生的同系列的事物.a set of continuing situation.
* The scientist carried out a series of experiments. 一系列的實驗.
*The famous star was an actor in this hit TV series. 很受歡迎的連續劇.
hornet-腰細細的黃蜂 an insect that stink people, when it fly with a noise busy sound, similar to a Bee.
hornet nest- nest 窩,bird nest鳥巢, a dwelling place, a home or place where to stay.
Chat Room:
wasp(小寫) -大黃蜂 hornet, a bee, skinny body in yellow or orange with black stripes. .
"WASP"- White Anglo-Saxon Protestant 白種按魯沙克遜新教徒.
美國主流族群,不是指所有的白種人,而是指祖先是英國新教徒的白種美國人.
意即" 美國社會中,主流社會衆,勢力強大的白種人"
Wednesday, January 26, 2011
The Elephants of Thailand
泰國養象記Own an elephant for a day at this unique farm 在獨一無二的牧場裡，當一天的大象飼主by Yvette Cardozo
Kwan squeaked at me. She flapped her ears. She looked me in the eye, and most important, she wanted that banana in my hand.
I was supposed to put the banana on her tongue. But Kwan deftly snatched it from my hand. Elephants eat 10 percent of their body weight a day. That's easily 300 kilograms of leaves, fruit or whatever.
At Patara Elephant Farm in Chiang Mai, Thailand, you become an "elephant owner for a day." You inspect your elephant, feed it, brush it, wash it and then ride it to a waterfall. There is a serious side to this. Forty years ago, there were 6,000 domestic and 10,000 wild elephants in Thailand. Today, it's down to 3,200 domestic and only 1,600 wild.
"If we let it go on," said Theerapat Trungprakan (Pat to us), "in another generation there would be no elephants left. " This in a country with 30 words for elephant. And so, I met Kwan. I learned to check her skin for streaks of dirt - a sign she is sleeping lying down as a healthy elephant should. I fed her a basket of fruit and sugar cane (甘蔗).
"Bon, bon."
A signal for Kwan to open her mouth, then, "Dee, dee. Dee, dee." Good girl.
After lunch (hers, not mine), I brushed the dirt off her back with a bundle of leaves so I wouldn't be scraped raw while riding.
The elephants spray themselves with dirt to keep bugs off, but sitting on all that dried dirt is like sitting on sandpaper.
And then we went to the river. I scrubbed with a brush. She sprayed water from her trunk. I hugged. She squeaked. We played.
Getting up on her, though, was another matter. The more limber fold stepped on their elephants' knees and were raised, like an elevator, to chest height, where they scrambled aboard. I took the easy way out. Kwan kneeled and two mahouts grabbed my arms and dragged me aboard. You sit right behind the head. Yeah, you're way up there. But it's far more stable than sitting in one of those giant wooden seats you usually find at elephant rides.
To go, it's "pai." Stop is "how." I said "how" a lot.
Pat started his elephant farm as a rescue program 10 years ago. Kwan, for instance, had been begging for food on the streets of Bangkok. Of the 22 elephant farms in Chiang Mai, this is the only breeding farm. When we visited, six of his 18 females were pregnant. Pat made a point of telling us that his elephants are not trained and that the babies are not separated from their mothers. In some places training can be brutal, involving separating babies from their mothers, imprisoning them in cages and jabbing them with sharp sticks until their wills are broken.
"We specialize in care and breeding," Pat said proudly. "Our elephants are special." We went to a waterfall where the elephants drank, stole more bananas and played. They squirted each other, swam and ducked under water. One fellow turned like a top, throwing his head back and slapping the water with his trunk. I thought about my previous visit to Thailand 12 years ago when I had fed one of those begging Bangkok elephants. Who knows! Maybe it was Kwan.
More Information:
Chiang Mai is in northern Thailand, about an hour's flight from Bangkok.
The coolest and driest time of the year for Chiang Mai is November through February. April is the hottest, with temperatures that easily top 37 degrees Celsius.
When the temperatures drop in the evening, the Chiang Mai night bazaar, or night market, comes to life. Tourists sample Thai cuisine and shop for Chiang Mai's renowned handicrafts.
Grammar Tips:
Pat made a point of telling us that his elephants are not trained and the babies are not separated from their mothers.
" to made a point of ..." = "to put attention on doing something."
Robert really cares about environmental issues and always makes a point of telling people how they can better protect the environment.
The manager always makes a point of showing her appreciation to her entire staff at the company's Christmas party.
Vocabulary Tips
squeak-短促的尖叫或嘎吱作響.
*During the night, you can hear mice squeaking on the roof. 老鼠在房頂上吱吱的叫
*The door squeaks when you open or close it.
deftly-靈巧地,熟練地 deft-靈巧
*In just minutes, the mechanic deftly changed the engine oil. 手腳靈活的,熟練的換好了機油
*The doorkeeper deftly caught the ball. 手腳靈活的,熟練的接到了球
streak-條紋,條痕,
*The dirty streaks on the wall aren't easily washed off. 髒汚的痕跡
*the truck's windshield is covered with streaks of mud. 一條條淤泥的污垢.
scrape-刮傷，或刮到，
*Someone scraped Tom's brand new convertible. 刮傷。。。跑車
*Jacqueline fell down the stairs and scraped her knees. 跌下樓梯刮傷了她的膝蓋
*When it is windy, the tree branches always scrape against my window. 刮到
trunk-樹幹,放行李的後車廂.
*He used the trunk of the tree as his chair.
trunk-放行李的後車廂,大象的鼻子
*Sandy's trunk can only fit one big suitcase.
大象的鼻子
*The elephant picked up an apple with its trunk.
scrambled- 攀爬, scrambled over (攀爬)翻過, scrambled up (攀爬)爬上 hands and legs worked (mix) together to get up.
* The fugitive scrambled over the walls and escaped.
*Dad scrambled up on the roof of the house to fix our chimney.
Mahout (not actually a word)- the name of elephant driver.
raw- uncooked, uncooked meat, here means sore, painful
A part of your body is raw means there is sore on your skin, it's painful when touches
limber- body very flexible, bending , jump many different way.
aboard -get on the ship, train or airplane.
drag- move something over the ground slowly to get up or get further.
pregnant-懷孕
*Janet got pregnant after she was married for three years.
pregnant with (whom)-懷了誰
*Susan was pregnant with her son Jack when we took this picture.
brutal-殘酷的，殘暴的
*The brutal dictator was sentenced to life in prison.
*The brutal scenes in the movie were cut for it to be rated PG-13.
jab- 插入，刺，戳 ，快速碰撞，用手或身子撞頂 jabbed/jabbing
*My friend Nina kept jabbing me with her elbow during the movie. 不住用胳膊碰撞我
*The nurse jabbed a needle into the patient's arm. 把針插入病人的手臂
imprison - in prison, in cage.
"white elephant" (idiom) - useless, something useless, something no body wants.
"pink elephant" (idiom)- someone sees pink elephant that mean someone drink too much.
"there is elephant in the room" (idiom)- something is rally true, but no one talk about it.
breed - help to produce babies.
Chat Room:
whatever- 任何事或物.
That's easily 300 kilograms of leaves, fruit, or whatever. 還是什麽其他的東西.
whatever- no matter what. 不管什麽,不論在任何情況下.
whatever the weather-不管天起如何
whatever happens, I will always love you.不論什麽事發生...
whatever- 也是一种"很不禮貌的用法,當別人指正你或說你什麽時,你心不甘,情不願的囘一句"whatever". 非常不禮貌 (藐視, 不領情對方)的囘答
"whatever!"- 有怎樣, 又怎樣, "隨便你" 的意思. it's very rude answer.
When someone correct you, you should say "thank you, or sorry" don't say "whatever" put yourself in lower class.
-----------------------------
right- exactly 就是,正是, right (adj)-correct 正確的,對的, opposite of left. 右邊
You sit right behind the head. -exactly. 就是在...
-----------------------------
use animal as verb: 用動物名當“動詞”用
duck- 鴨子，當動詞用是沉入，潛進水中，也指有東西下落或球向你這兒飛來，有人會警示你"duck" -是叫你“快閃，閃避，躲避”之意。－move your body or head quickly to avoid or to escape being hit.
dog-狗，“v”意即“跟屁蟲，跟著你死命不放”－follow someone anywhere he go.
pig -豬
pig out- 大吃大喝，吃像難看，吃沒吃像，很不禮貌的表現。we should not pig out 吃的過多。should eat slowly.
fish-魚，“v”-digging out , grab. 從口袋或。掏出。
chicken-雞，膽小鬼。coward, afraid of.
chicken out 害怕而退出，
Kwan squeaked at me. She flapped her ears. She looked me in the eye, and most important, she wanted that banana in my hand.
I was supposed to put the banana on her tongue. But Kwan deftly snatched it from my hand. Elephants eat 10 percent of their body weight a day. That's easily 300 kilograms of leaves, fruit or whatever.
At Patara Elephant Farm in Chiang Mai, Thailand, you become an "elephant owner for a day." You inspect your elephant, feed it, brush it, wash it and then ride it to a waterfall. There is a serious side to this. Forty years ago, there were 6,000 domestic and 10,000 wild elephants in Thailand. Today, it's down to 3,200 domestic and only 1,600 wild.
"If we let it go on," said Theerapat Trungprakan (Pat to us), "in another generation there would be no elephants left. " This in a country with 30 words for elephant. And so, I met Kwan. I learned to check her skin for streaks of dirt - a sign she is sleeping lying down as a healthy elephant should. I fed her a basket of fruit and sugar cane (甘蔗).
"Bon, bon."
A signal for Kwan to open her mouth, then, "Dee, dee. Dee, dee." Good girl.
After lunch (hers, not mine), I brushed the dirt off her back with a bundle of leaves so I wouldn't be scraped raw while riding.
The elephants spray themselves with dirt to keep bugs off, but sitting on all that dried dirt is like sitting on sandpaper.
And then we went to the river. I scrubbed with a brush. She sprayed water from her trunk. I hugged. She squeaked. We played.
Getting up on her, though, was another matter. The more limber fold stepped on their elephants' knees and were raised, like an elevator, to chest height, where they scrambled aboard. I took the easy way out. Kwan kneeled and two mahouts grabbed my arms and dragged me aboard. You sit right behind the head. Yeah, you're way up there. But it's far more stable than sitting in one of those giant wooden seats you usually find at elephant rides.
To go, it's "pai." Stop is "how." I said "how" a lot.
Pat started his elephant farm as a rescue program 10 years ago. Kwan, for instance, had been begging for food on the streets of Bangkok. Of the 22 elephant farms in Chiang Mai, this is the only breeding farm. When we visited, six of his 18 females were pregnant. Pat made a point of telling us that his elephants are not trained and that the babies are not separated from their mothers. In some places training can be brutal, involving separating babies from their mothers, imprisoning them in cages and jabbing them with sharp sticks until their wills are broken.
"We specialize in care and breeding," Pat said proudly. "Our elephants are special." We went to a waterfall where the elephants drank, stole more bananas and played. They squirted each other, swam and ducked under water. One fellow turned like a top, throwing his head back and slapping the water with his trunk. I thought about my previous visit to Thailand 12 years ago when I had fed one of those begging Bangkok elephants. Who knows! Maybe it was Kwan.
More Information:
Chiang Mai is in northern Thailand, about an hour's flight from Bangkok.
The coolest and driest time of the year for Chiang Mai is November through February. April is the hottest, with temperatures that easily top 37 degrees Celsius.
When the temperatures drop in the evening, the Chiang Mai night bazaar, or night market, comes to life. Tourists sample Thai cuisine and shop for Chiang Mai's renowned handicrafts.
Grammar Tips:
Pat made a point of telling us that his elephants are not trained and the babies are not separated from their mothers.
" to made a point of ..." = "to put attention on doing something."
Robert really cares about environmental issues and always makes a point of telling people how they can better protect the environment.
The manager always makes a point of showing her appreciation to her entire staff at the company's Christmas party.
Vocabulary Tips
squeak-短促的尖叫或嘎吱作響.
*During the night, you can hear mice squeaking on the roof. 老鼠在房頂上吱吱的叫
*The door squeaks when you open or close it.
deftly-靈巧地,熟練地 deft-靈巧
*In just minutes, the mechanic deftly changed the engine oil. 手腳靈活的,熟練的換好了機油
*The doorkeeper deftly caught the ball. 手腳靈活的,熟練的接到了球
streak-條紋,條痕,
*The dirty streaks on the wall aren't easily washed off. 髒汚的痕跡
*the truck's windshield is covered with streaks of mud. 一條條淤泥的污垢.
scrape-刮傷，或刮到，
*Someone scraped Tom's brand new convertible. 刮傷。。。跑車
*Jacqueline fell down the stairs and scraped her knees. 跌下樓梯刮傷了她的膝蓋
*When it is windy, the tree branches always scrape against my window. 刮到
trunk-樹幹,放行李的後車廂.
*He used the trunk of the tree as his chair.
trunk-放行李的後車廂,大象的鼻子
*Sandy's trunk can only fit one big suitcase.
大象的鼻子
*The elephant picked up an apple with its trunk.
scrambled- 攀爬, scrambled over (攀爬)翻過, scrambled up (攀爬)爬上 hands and legs worked (mix) together to get up.
* The fugitive scrambled over the walls and escaped.
*Dad scrambled up on the roof of the house to fix our chimney.
Mahout (not actually a word)- the name of elephant driver.
raw- uncooked, uncooked meat, here means sore, painful
A part of your body is raw means there is sore on your skin, it's painful when touches
limber- body very flexible, bending , jump many different way.
aboard -get on the ship, train or airplane.
drag- move something over the ground slowly to get up or get further.
pregnant-懷孕
*Janet got pregnant after she was married for three years.
pregnant with (whom)-懷了誰
*Susan was pregnant with her son Jack when we took this picture.
brutal-殘酷的，殘暴的
*The brutal dictator was sentenced to life in prison.
*The brutal scenes in the movie were cut for it to be rated PG-13.
jab- 插入，刺，戳 ，快速碰撞，用手或身子撞頂 jabbed/jabbing
*My friend Nina kept jabbing me with her elbow during the movie. 不住用胳膊碰撞我
*The nurse jabbed a needle into the patient's arm. 把針插入病人的手臂
imprison - in prison, in cage.
"white elephant" (idiom) - useless, something useless, something no body wants.
"pink elephant" (idiom)- someone sees pink elephant that mean someone drink too much.
"there is elephant in the room" (idiom)- something is rally true, but no one talk about it.
breed - help to produce babies.
Chat Room:
whatever- 任何事或物.
That's easily 300 kilograms of leaves, fruit, or whatever. 還是什麽其他的東西.
whatever- no matter what. 不管什麽,不論在任何情況下.
whatever the weather-不管天起如何
whatever happens, I will always love you.不論什麽事發生...
whatever- 也是一种"很不禮貌的用法,當別人指正你或說你什麽時,你心不甘,情不願的囘一句"whatever". 非常不禮貌 (藐視, 不領情對方)的囘答
"whatever!"- 有怎樣, 又怎樣, "隨便你" 的意思. it's very rude answer.
When someone correct you, you should say "thank you, or sorry" don't say "whatever" put yourself in lower class.
-----------------------------
right- exactly 就是,正是, right (adj)-correct 正確的,對的, opposite of left. 右邊
You sit right behind the head. -exactly. 就是在...
-----------------------------
use animal as verb: 用動物名當“動詞”用
duck- 鴨子，當動詞用是沉入，潛進水中，也指有東西下落或球向你這兒飛來，有人會警示你"duck" -是叫你“快閃，閃避，躲避”之意。－move your body or head quickly to avoid or to escape being hit.
squirted each other, swam and ducked underwater. 淺入水中。
dog-狗，“v”意即“跟屁蟲，跟著你死命不放”－follow someone anywhere he go.
pig -豬
pig out- 大吃大喝，吃像難看，吃沒吃像，很不禮貌的表現。we should not pig out 吃的過多。should eat slowly.
fish-魚，“v”-digging out , grab. 從口袋或。掏出。
chicken-雞，膽小鬼。coward, afraid of.
chicken out 害怕而退出，
Monday, January 24, 2011
Spies in Our Midst
間諜就在你身邊Corporate spying – easier than you think 企業間諜活動──比想像中更容易 by Simon Stopps
You hit print and head to the break room. It's been a long week, but your sales report is finally finished. After a quick cup of coffee, you wander down the hall to the printer. But by the time you get there, your report is gone! Is something wrong with the printer? Or have you just been a victim of corporate espionage?
Corporate espionage - businesses spying on competing businesses - is a growing concern for companies of all sizes. In America alone, corporate spying is thought to cost thousands of jobs and billions of dollars a year. These losses make it difficult for companies to justify the cost of innovations that could easily be stolen by their competitors.
At its core, corporate espionage is about gaining an unfair advantage over competitors. This might mean stealing customers or employees, but sometimes it also means more serious things like blackmail and theft. Most corporate spies don't have a lot in common with super spies like James Bond. But like other spies, they do focus on achieving specific goals - they want to find out something about or do something to a competitor. To achieve their goals, corporate spies gather information.
Understanding the importance of information is often the key to foiling corporate espionage. Many companies try to protect themselves by developing expensive electronic security. While there is value in securing online information, companies must recognize the difference between information security and IT security.
For many companies, the best defense is making information less accessible to competitors. But that isn't always as easy as it sounds. Information about companies, products and technologies is easier to acquire now more than ever before. The Internet, press releases and trade shows all provide a wealth of information to anyone who is paying attention.
Other sources of information can also be easily overlooked. Notes from a meeting, a forgotten USB drive or a copy of a report can contain as much information as computer files. And these can be easy for spies to get their hands on. Establishing strategic policies that manage these kinds of information is an important step. More importantly, companies often fail to realize that they are not the only ones who suffer the effects of corporate espionage. Corporate spying also poses a great risk to the livelihoods of employees. Consequently, informed and wary employees are often the best defense money can buy.
Grammar Tips:
And these can be easy for spies to get their hands on.
"to get one's hands on" = "to get something for the purpose of doing harm"
Putting your wallet in your back pocket can make it easy for thieves to get their hands on it.
How her little brother was able to get his hands on her diary is still a mystery to Sarah.
"to lay one's hands on something" is same meaning as" to get one's hands on".
I don't' appreciate Dennis joke, just wait until I lay my hands on him.
If my friend sees a new pair of shoes, I just know she will lay her hands on it. (person likes shoes a lot)
Vocabulary Tips:
corporate espionage-企業間諜活動 corporate-企業，組織, espionage-（從事）間諜活動。
industrial espionage = corporate espionage.
*the company is charged with industrial espionage. 被指控，被起訴。。
military espionage - 軍事間諜活動
core- 水果的核，核心，最重要的部分，a center of fruit or apple, the center, the most important thing or place.
*The core problem is their low budget. 低預算
*The core of the training is building up students' self-confidence.
blackmail-勒索，敲詐勒索，黑函
*Someone is trying to balckmail John with evidence of his receiving a bribe.
blackmail someone into doing something-敲詐勒索某人去做某事。
*The defendant claimed that he was balckmailed into helping the mob. 被告申述。。被人威脅去。。
foil -制止，阻止，防止
*His attempt to cheat on his exam was foiled by his brother. 被。。阻止
*The prisoners' plan to escape was foiled by the warden. 被典獄長所制止。
*The thief's attempt to steal my wallet was foiled, and he ran away.
strategic (adj) 重音在"te"-策略性的，有戰略性的 strategy (n)-策略，計策
*He is in charge of the strategic planning of the marketing department.
*The island is in a strategic position, so all countries nearby want to claim ownership.
livelihood- 生計，營生，賴以爲生的（討生活） the way to make money for living. live-生活
*Many miners may lose their livelihoods because the mine is being shut down. 礦工
*The bakery is Ricky's livelihood. 麵包店是。。賴以爲生的。
Chat Room:
super spy James Bond -超級間諜。。
spy-間諜
spying job-從事間諜工作，spying -偵查，監視暗中調查工作 "on" 。
Stop spying on me -停止監視。。監視調查什麽人或事後面 要加介係詞 "on"，James Bond spy on his enemies.
spy- 也指，“看見”，“發現”
to spy something -看見或發現什麽。
He spied a stranger entering the house. 看見有陌生人進入。。
----------------------------------------
a wealth of information - 豐富的資訊
wealth -財富，丰富，富有。abundant, a lot, many.
wealthy (adj) -豐富的，很多的。
He is a wealthy person in friends. (in talents)
a wealth of information -很豐富的資訊。
He has a wealth of talents-很有才華，有豐富的才能。
a man with a wealth of experience. 這人有很豐富的經驗。
a country wealthy in natural resources. 這國家有豐富的天然資源。
You hit print and head to the break room. It's been a long week, but your sales report is finally finished. After a quick cup of coffee, you wander down the hall to the printer. But by the time you get there, your report is gone! Is something wrong with the printer? Or have you just been a victim of corporate espionage?
Corporate espionage - businesses spying on competing businesses - is a growing concern for companies of all sizes. In America alone, corporate spying is thought to cost thousands of jobs and billions of dollars a year. These losses make it difficult for companies to justify the cost of innovations that could easily be stolen by their competitors.
At its core, corporate espionage is about gaining an unfair advantage over competitors. This might mean stealing customers or employees, but sometimes it also means more serious things like blackmail and theft. Most corporate spies don't have a lot in common with super spies like James Bond. But like other spies, they do focus on achieving specific goals - they want to find out something about or do something to a competitor. To achieve their goals, corporate spies gather information.
Understanding the importance of information is often the key to foiling corporate espionage. Many companies try to protect themselves by developing expensive electronic security. While there is value in securing online information, companies must recognize the difference between information security and IT security.
For many companies, the best defense is making information less accessible to competitors. But that isn't always as easy as it sounds. Information about companies, products and technologies is easier to acquire now more than ever before. The Internet, press releases and trade shows all provide a wealth of information to anyone who is paying attention.
Other sources of information can also be easily overlooked. Notes from a meeting, a forgotten USB drive or a copy of a report can contain as much information as computer files. And these can be easy for spies to get their hands on. Establishing strategic policies that manage these kinds of information is an important step. More importantly, companies often fail to realize that they are not the only ones who suffer the effects of corporate espionage. Corporate spying also poses a great risk to the livelihoods of employees. Consequently, informed and wary employees are often the best defense money can buy.
Grammar Tips:
And these can be easy for spies to get their hands on.
"to get one's hands on" = "to get something for the purpose of doing harm"
Putting your wallet in your back pocket can make it easy for thieves to get their hands on it.
How her little brother was able to get his hands on her diary is still a mystery to Sarah.
"to lay one's hands on something" is same meaning as" to get one's hands on".
I don't' appreciate Dennis joke, just wait until I lay my hands on him.
If my friend sees a new pair of shoes, I just know she will lay her hands on it. (person likes shoes a lot)
Vocabulary Tips:
corporate espionage-企業間諜活動 corporate-企業，組織, espionage-（從事）間諜活動。
industrial espionage = corporate espionage.
*the company is charged with industrial espionage. 被指控，被起訴。。
military espionage - 軍事間諜活動
core- 水果的核，核心，最重要的部分，a center of fruit or apple, the center, the most important thing or place.
*The core problem is their low budget. 低預算
*The core of the training is building up students' self-confidence.
blackmail-勒索，敲詐勒索，黑函
*Someone is trying to balckmail John with evidence of his receiving a bribe.
blackmail someone into doing something-敲詐勒索某人去做某事。
*The defendant claimed that he was balckmailed into helping the mob. 被告申述。。被人威脅去。。
foil -制止，阻止，防止
*His attempt to cheat on his exam was foiled by his brother. 被。。阻止
*The prisoners' plan to escape was foiled by the warden. 被典獄長所制止。
*The thief's attempt to steal my wallet was foiled, and he ran away.
strategic (adj) 重音在"te"-策略性的，有戰略性的 strategy (n)-策略，計策
*He is in charge of the strategic planning of the marketing department.
*The island is in a strategic position, so all countries nearby want to claim ownership.
livelihood- 生計，營生，賴以爲生的（討生活） the way to make money for living. live-生活
*Many miners may lose their livelihoods because the mine is being shut down. 礦工
*The bakery is Ricky's livelihood. 麵包店是。。賴以爲生的。
Chat Room:
super spy James Bond -超級間諜。。
spy-間諜
spying job-從事間諜工作，spying -偵查，監視暗中調查工作 "on" 。
Stop spying on me -停止監視。。監視調查什麽人或事後面 要加介係詞 "on"，James Bond spy on his enemies.
spy- 也指，“看見”，“發現”
to spy something -看見或發現什麽。
He spied a stranger entering the house. 看見有陌生人進入。。
----------------------------------------
a wealth of information - 豐富的資訊
wealth -財富，丰富，富有。abundant, a lot, many.
wealthy (adj) -豐富的，很多的。
He is a wealthy person in friends. (in talents)
a wealth of information -很豐富的資訊。
He has a wealth of talents-很有才華，有豐富的才能。
a man with a wealth of experience. 這人有很豐富的經驗。
a country wealthy in natural resources. 這國家有豐富的天然資源。
Tomatoes
番茄學問大They are more than just delicious 這種水果不只是美味而已by Ruth Devlin
What is your favorite way to eat tomatoes? Do you enjoy them raw, red and joicy in a salad? Or do you prefer them cooked on a pizza or in a soup or sauce? No matter how you eat them, they are good for you. The tomato is a true super food that contains many nutrients, including lycopene. These substances can help fight cancer and prevent heart disease. But people have not always enjoyed tomatoes. For years, people thought they were poisonous.
It wasn't until the 16th century that jpeople in Europe started to eat them. It took until 1820 for Americans to learn to enjoy them. BUt now each American eats an average of 22 pounds of tomatoes per year!
When you buy tomatoes, chosse deep red and sweet-smelling ones. Or grow your own! Tomato plants can easily be grown in posts on a balcony. Keep tomatoes at room temperature. If you put them in the refrigerator, their ripening process changes and ruins the flavor.
Have a tomato today! It may just keep the doctor away!
More Information:
The Tomato: Is it a fruit or a vegetable?
Technically, a tomato is a fruit, shince it contains seeds. But for those who think it is eaten more like a vegetable, you have the Supreme Court on your side. Back in 1893 a case was heard in the U.S. Supreme Court over this very question. The court ruled that the tomato was to be considered a vegetable!
Grammar:
It wasn't until the 16th century that people in Europe started to eat them.
"It wasn't until a certain time or moment that subject + verb " is mean "after some time have past"
People in Europe started to eat tomatoes in the 16the century.
"it wasn't until the 16the century..."
Even though the team was assigned to the project a month ago, it wasn't until yesterday that they finally began to work on it.
It wasn't until Bob saw his classmates turn in their reports that he realized his own report was still at home.
Vocabulary tips:
raw-生的，生食的，未煮熟的，uncooked, unprocessed.
*Raw beef is sered as the appetizer for the meal.
*The chicken is still raw. You need to cook it longer.
*If you process fish properly, it can be eaten raw.
ripen-使成熟，成熟的，熟了的。 ripe (v)-成熟的
*When mangoes ripen, they turn yellow and red.
*Apples ripen during the fall.
*The high temperature ripened the melon quickly.
ruin-破壞，毀壞。
*Too much seasoning ruined the natural flavor of the steaks.
*Her bad temper ruined her chances of succeeding in her profession.
*parents can ruin their kids by giving them too much freedom.
nutrient- good stuff in the food that can help the body grow and develop.
lycopene - is one of nutrient, most time can be found in red food. It helps body circulation.
prevent- keep problem away ahead of time.
poisonous -有毒的 poison -毒，有毒
Chat Room:
salad- (leafy salad) = vegetable salad = green salad = garden salad.
bound salad -濃稠salad, which has meat, chicken, tuna, eggs, cheese, pasta, potatoes etc., it has its own flavor, do not need any salad dressing in it. it can be applied to the top of the bread.
What is your favorite way to eat tomatoes? Do you enjoy them raw, red and joicy in a salad? Or do you prefer them cooked on a pizza or in a soup or sauce? No matter how you eat them, they are good for you. The tomato is a true super food that contains many nutrients, including lycopene. These substances can help fight cancer and prevent heart disease. But people have not always enjoyed tomatoes. For years, people thought they were poisonous.
It wasn't until the 16th century that jpeople in Europe started to eat them. It took until 1820 for Americans to learn to enjoy them. BUt now each American eats an average of 22 pounds of tomatoes per year!
When you buy tomatoes, chosse deep red and sweet-smelling ones. Or grow your own! Tomato plants can easily be grown in posts on a balcony. Keep tomatoes at room temperature. If you put them in the refrigerator, their ripening process changes and ruins the flavor.
Have a tomato today! It may just keep the doctor away!
More Information:
The Tomato: Is it a fruit or a vegetable?
Technically, a tomato is a fruit, shince it contains seeds. But for those who think it is eaten more like a vegetable, you have the Supreme Court on your side. Back in 1893 a case was heard in the U.S. Supreme Court over this very question. The court ruled that the tomato was to be considered a vegetable!
Grammar:
It wasn't until the 16th century that people in Europe started to eat them.
"It wasn't until a certain time or moment that subject + verb " is mean "after some time have past"
People in Europe started to eat tomatoes in the 16the century.
"it wasn't until the 16the century..."
Even though the team was assigned to the project a month ago, it wasn't until yesterday that they finally began to work on it.
It wasn't until Bob saw his classmates turn in their reports that he realized his own report was still at home.
Vocabulary tips:
raw-生的，生食的，未煮熟的，uncooked, unprocessed.
*Raw beef is sered as the appetizer for the meal.
*The chicken is still raw. You need to cook it longer.
*If you process fish properly, it can be eaten raw.
ripen-使成熟，成熟的，熟了的。 ripe (v)-成熟的
*When mangoes ripen, they turn yellow and red.
*Apples ripen during the fall.
*The high temperature ripened the melon quickly.
ruin-破壞，毀壞。
*Too much seasoning ruined the natural flavor of the steaks.
*Her bad temper ruined her chances of succeeding in her profession.
*parents can ruin their kids by giving them too much freedom.
nutrient- good stuff in the food that can help the body grow and develop.
lycopene - is one of nutrient, most time can be found in red food. It helps body circulation.
prevent- keep problem away ahead of time.
poisonous -有毒的 poison -毒，有毒
Chat Room:
salad- (leafy salad) = vegetable salad = green salad = garden salad.
bound salad -濃稠salad, which has meat, chicken, tuna, eggs, cheese, pasta, potatoes etc., it has its own flavor, do not need any salad dressing in it. it can be applied to the top of the bread.
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Meetings, Meetings, Meetings
職場新鮮人的開會經驗談Managing meetings right can make life easier for everyone 會議處理得當，大家的日子就會更好過by Joan Yu
In a large company, many employees work on cross-functional teams, and getting things done on these teams requires meetings. My day-to-day job consists of many meetings, which sometimes leaves me with little time to do my real work.
The first step in initiating a meeting is finding a time slot that works for everybody that you want to invite. More importantly, you must be sure a meeting room is available at the chosen time. Meeting rooms are booked on a first come, first served basis and fill up quickly. Most of the time, you need to book a room three to five days in advance. Thankfully, not everyone has to be physically present for a meeting. Dial-in numbers are usually provided for those who can't attend in person. After the time of the meeting is set, the one who called the meeting sends out the agenda. Giving out the agenda ahead of time is absolutely essential. It not only prepares the attendees for what to expect, but also encourages them to bring solutions or ideas to the meeting.
I remember attending my very first meeting as a rookie. I was astonished when the meeting chair threw the very fist question at me in front of a room of 30 people. My brain went blank for a good five seconds because I wasn't prepared. But the chair let me off the hook by jumping to the next person. I was so embarrassed not to be able to answer the question. But that taught me to always be prepared for any meeting I would attend from that day on.
Conversation:
Joan: Are you attending the production committee meeting at 2 p.m.?
Jeff: Yes, But I haven't received the agenda yet.
Joan: I haven't either. I think Bruce is chairing the meeting.
Jeff: And he isn't timely when it comes to sending out agendas.
Joan: I know. And it's always difficult to prepare then.
Jeff: Well, at least we know what the projects are. We can make some comments.
Joan: True. But it really helps to know the aspects of the projects Bruce plans to discuss. Otherwise, we're all in the dark.
Jeff: And we look foolish when we don't participate.
Joan: Maybe I'll be proactive and shoot Bruce an e-mail asking for the agenda.
Jeff: Good idea!
Grammar:
My brain went blank for a good five seconds because I wasn't prepared.
"good" - here is not "opposite of bad ",
"good" - here is mean "full", "complete"
The driver was late, and I had to wait for a good ten minutes before he showed up.
How did the young child wander so far in the park? That walk had to be a good mile!
Vocabulary Tips:
initiate-開啓，開始，先動手，先開始
*No one seems to remember who initiated the fight.
*The charity organization initiated a food drive for the hurricane victims. 開啓食物募捐
physically-親自地 physical-身體，身體的
* Even though Wesley can't physically attend the wedding, he will watch the whole ceremony via the Internet.
agenda-會議的議程，提案，議題。
*The meeting's agenda was changed at the last minute.
*Getting funding from the banks is high on our agenda for today's meeting. 最重要的議程。
let somebody off the hook - 逃避懲罰，擺脫困境．避開窘境 hood 鈎，也指＂陷阱,困境＂
Nathan's boss let him off the hook this time, but he won't give Nathan another chance.
be in the dark - in the dark-在黑暗中．毫無頭緒，毫不知情，被蒙在鼓裏
* The whole company is in the dark about why the previous CEO got replaced.
* He was completely in the dark about why he got fired.完全不知道是這麽囘事
proactive -積極主動，主動出擊 first take action pro- 字根有＂向前＂之意．active-活躍的
* The new manager's proactive approach makes working here much more exciting.
* Bob decided to take a more proactive role on the team.
"proactive" is opposite of "reactive"
proactive -take action before.
reactive - when something happen then take action.
Brush teeth every day is proactive... went to doctor to cure the toothache, is reactive.
rookie- very new, a person at the first year in the sport team called "rookie" 菜鳥，新手．
threw-"give to, pass to" 丟出
Chair (n) -here mean chairman, a person leading the meeting or the board. the chairman of the board.
chairing (v) -is "leading the meeting" －主持
Chat Room:
little-很少，幾乎沒有，（不滿足的心態，較負面的），（不可數）
a little-有一些些，（很滿足，較正面的）
few-很少，幾乎沒油。（不滿足的心態，較負面的）（可數）
a few-有一些。(較正面的, 知足的心態）
"little" or "few" , with "a" is a "positive thinking" and without "a" is a "negative thinking"
My day-to-day job leaves me with little time to do my real work.
"little time" not "a little time" -表示“幾乎沒有什麽時間”，而不是“還好，還有一些時間”
I have a little money-握有一些錢，錢雖不多，但很滿足，縂是還有一些。
I have little money-沒什麽錢，有也等於沒有，不滿足，幾乎沒什麽錢。有等於沒有。
A few friends came to see him. 有些朋友來看他，很高興。
Few friends came to see him. 幾乎沒什麽朋友來看他，很負面的感覺。
-----------------------------------------
My brain went blank for a good five second.-頭腦一片空白長達整整五秒鐘．
five seconds -
good (adj) -is not "opposite of bad ", here is mean "full, complete"
placed "good " in front of "noun" is describing a large amount of something.
a good five seconds -整整五秒鐘，足足五秒鐘時間
a good distance -好長一段距離．好長一段路．
a good cry -痛痛快快的哭一場．好好地哭一場．
have a good night's sleep -祝你有一個好眠．
In a large company, many employees work on cross-functional teams, and getting things done on these teams requires meetings. My day-to-day job consists of many meetings, which sometimes leaves me with little time to do my real work.
The first step in initiating a meeting is finding a time slot that works for everybody that you want to invite. More importantly, you must be sure a meeting room is available at the chosen time. Meeting rooms are booked on a first come, first served basis and fill up quickly. Most of the time, you need to book a room three to five days in advance. Thankfully, not everyone has to be physically present for a meeting. Dial-in numbers are usually provided for those who can't attend in person. After the time of the meeting is set, the one who called the meeting sends out the agenda. Giving out the agenda ahead of time is absolutely essential. It not only prepares the attendees for what to expect, but also encourages them to bring solutions or ideas to the meeting.
I remember attending my very first meeting as a rookie. I was astonished when the meeting chair threw the very fist question at me in front of a room of 30 people. My brain went blank for a good five seconds because I wasn't prepared. But the chair let me off the hook by jumping to the next person. I was so embarrassed not to be able to answer the question. But that taught me to always be prepared for any meeting I would attend from that day on.
Conversation:
Joan: Are you attending the production committee meeting at 2 p.m.?
Jeff: Yes, But I haven't received the agenda yet.
Joan: I haven't either. I think Bruce is chairing the meeting.
Jeff: And he isn't timely when it comes to sending out agendas.
Joan: I know. And it's always difficult to prepare then.
Jeff: Well, at least we know what the projects are. We can make some comments.
Joan: True. But it really helps to know the aspects of the projects Bruce plans to discuss. Otherwise, we're all in the dark.
Jeff: And we look foolish when we don't participate.
Joan: Maybe I'll be proactive and shoot Bruce an e-mail asking for the agenda.
Jeff: Good idea!
Grammar:
My brain went blank for a good five seconds because I wasn't prepared.
"good" - here is not "opposite of bad ",
"good" - here is mean "full", "complete"
The driver was late, and I had to wait for a good ten minutes before he showed up.
How did the young child wander so far in the park? That walk had to be a good mile!
Vocabulary Tips:
initiate-開啓，開始，先動手，先開始
*No one seems to remember who initiated the fight.
*The charity organization initiated a food drive for the hurricane victims. 開啓食物募捐
physically-親自地 physical-身體，身體的
* Even though Wesley can't physically attend the wedding, he will watch the whole ceremony via the Internet.
agenda-會議的議程，提案，議題。
*The meeting's agenda was changed at the last minute.
*Getting funding from the banks is high on our agenda for today's meeting. 最重要的議程。
let somebody off the hook - 逃避懲罰，擺脫困境．避開窘境 hood 鈎，也指＂陷阱,困境＂
Nathan's boss let him off the hook this time, but he won't give Nathan another chance.
be in the dark - in the dark-在黑暗中．毫無頭緒，毫不知情，被蒙在鼓裏
* The whole company is in the dark about why the previous CEO got replaced.
* He was completely in the dark about why he got fired.完全不知道是這麽囘事
proactive -積極主動，主動出擊 first take action pro- 字根有＂向前＂之意．active-活躍的
* The new manager's proactive approach makes working here much more exciting.
* Bob decided to take a more proactive role on the team.
"proactive" is opposite of "reactive"
proactive -take action before.
reactive - when something happen then take action.
Brush teeth every day is proactive... went to doctor to cure the toothache, is reactive.
rookie- very new, a person at the first year in the sport team called "rookie" 菜鳥，新手．
threw-"give to, pass to" 丟出
Chair (n) -here mean chairman, a person leading the meeting or the board. the chairman of the board.
chairing (v) -is "leading the meeting" －主持
Chat Room:
little-很少，幾乎沒有，（不滿足的心態，較負面的），（不可數）
a little-有一些些，（很滿足，較正面的）
few-很少，幾乎沒油。（不滿足的心態，較負面的）（可數）
a few-有一些。(較正面的, 知足的心態）
"little" or "few" , with "a" is a "positive thinking" and without "a" is a "negative thinking"
My day-to-day job leaves me with little time to do my real work.
"little time" not "a little time" -表示“幾乎沒有什麽時間”，而不是“還好，還有一些時間”
I have a little money-握有一些錢，錢雖不多，但很滿足，縂是還有一些。
I have little money-沒什麽錢，有也等於沒有，不滿足，幾乎沒什麽錢。有等於沒有。
A few friends came to see him. 有些朋友來看他，很高興。
Few friends came to see him. 幾乎沒什麽朋友來看他，很負面的感覺。
-----------------------------------------
My brain went blank for a good five second.-頭腦一片空白長達整整五秒鐘．
five seconds -
good (adj) -is not "opposite of bad ", here is mean "full, complete"
placed "good " in front of "noun" is describing a large amount of something.
a good five seconds -整整五秒鐘，足足五秒鐘時間
a good distance -好長一段距離．好長一段路．
a good cry -痛痛快快的哭一場．好好地哭一場．
have a good night's sleep -祝你有一個好眠．
Tuesday, January 18, 2011
Innovative Eco-friendly Products
創新環保產品 From a toilet to a TV, new technology comes in all shapes, sizes and prices 從馬桶到電視機，新科技產品形形色色，尺碼齊by Joe Dunn.
Below are some of the most innovative products that will save you lots of cash in the long run.
Dual-flush toilets
Did you know 40 percent of indoor water usage is flushed down a toilet? That's right - 55 billion gallons of clean water are sent down the pipes each day. Dual-flush toilets use different amounts of water for solid and liquid waste. Anywhere from 30 to 50 percent less water is flushed in addition to the $100 or so dollars saved each year.
Steam dishwashers
Steam dishwashers help save on that water bill. Steam models can use up to 33 percent less water than the standard dishwasher. What's more, studies have shown steam dishwashers clean dishes better than their counterparts. some models even offer owners the ability to customize the wash intensity for an upper rack of wine glasses and lower rack of crusted pots and pans.
Wireless charging
Allowing the charge of up to three devices plus one USB port on brands like Powermat, wireless models offer speeds equivalent to or greater than the manufacturer-provided chargers. In addition, these models incorporate an auto-shutoff feature when charging completes. Products charge while they rest on top of the charging mat. They come in handy during traveling when only a car charger or single electrical outlet is available.
LED light bulbs
LED is the newest alternative to the current, energy-efficient fluorescent light bulbs. But unlike fluorescent bulbs, LED lights contain no traces of the toxic element mercury. They are even found to be 5 percent more efficient than fluorescent and possess a life span of up to 50,000 hours! Purchase costs may be high, but only LEDs can say they will still be glowing 20 years from now.
LCD TVs
LCD is nothing new- liquid crystal display was first discovered as a technology in 1888. But these days, LCD is the standard in energy-efficient TVs. The past year offered up numerous improvements that are determined to save watts and bucks. For one, human presence sensors prompt the TVs to shut off after 30 minutes when no one is in the room. Additionally, illuminating backlights dim and brighten depending on the lighting present in the room. To cut off power completely, just flip a switch on the back panel to avoid paying for that energy use spent in "sleep mode." All of these are just some of the many ways LCD has once again redefined efficiency.
Grammar:
Anywhere from 30-50% less water is flushed in addition to the $100 or so dollars saved each year.
"anywhere from 30-50% less water"
"anywhere from ....."
Talk about the amount of something that you are not sure exactly number, you can use this phrase. "anywhere from... less (more) something."
We moved anywhere from 50 to 60 boxes yesterday.
I'm not sure exactly how many people were invited to the party; it was anywhere from 30 to 40 people, so we need to be prepared.
Vocabulary Tips:
dual-倆個，貳段式，雙重的
*Charles enjoys his dual role as a CEO and a father of three kids.
*Brenda has dual citizenship. She's Canadian but also has a French passport.
counterpart-相對應的事務，或同等級職位的人． "counter"-有＂對抗＂之意
*Our vice president will have a meeting with his counterpart from the company we are going to sign a contract with.
equivalent-相等的，或相同的 "equi"－＂相等＂之意．
*Mark is going to another company to do a job equivalent to the one he has now but with a higher salary.
equivalent "to"-和某個對象相等用＂＂
*One US dollar is equivalent to 30NT dollars.
alternative (n)- replace 代替品，取代，替代方案，非傳統選項。alter-字根有“其他”之意。alternative "to" something. 取代某東西
*Natural herbs can be an alternative to medicine for treating colds.
*Green tea is a healthier alternative to coffee if you need caffeine.
life span -使用期（時間），壽命，年限，life time, last a certain period of time.
span - 一段期間或時間。
*The life span of an adult butterfly is only one or two weeks.
*The life span of this kind of battery is twice as long as the regular ones.
sensor-感應器
*The smoke sensor goes off if someone is smoking in the bathroom on the plane.煙霧感應器發出響聲。
*A heat sensor can detect the presence of human beings or animals. 熱能感應器能察覺出。。。存在。
toxic-poison
flip a switch-change the switch.
Chat Room:
frugal-節儉，節省．to avoid the waste.
He is very frugal person. 很節儉的人
frugal spending 節省，精打細算的，不浪費的=thrifty節約 =economical（經濟的） penny-小錢，美金＂一分錢＂
if "over frugal" is "penny-pinching"－小氣鬼，stingy
Penny-pinching=小氣鬼，stingy.is very negative. pinch-緊抓不放，手緊握不放．
"penny-wise"－ care to deal even small sums (amount) of money.
she is penny-wise. 省小錢的，在小事上精明不浪費的
＂frugal＂ and ＂penny-wise＂ both are virtue, positive comment on someone.
penny-pinching is very negative way when you talk about someone is penny=pinching.
----------------------------------
Save watts and bucks-省電又省錢
watt-電力單位，（瓦特）
buck-公鹿，
buck （哩語）-美金一塊錢，
Can I borrow a buck? 能借我一元嗎？
I'd like to make an extra buck. 。。想多賺些錢
pass the buck-推脫責任，怪罪別人，推卸責任給別人。
the buck stops here-會起責任來，責無旁貸，不會把責任推給人，把責任擔起來。
一個有擔當負責任的人會說“the buck stops here ”
Below are some of the most innovative products that will save you lots of cash in the long run.
Dual-flush toilets
Did you know 40 percent of indoor water usage is flushed down a toilet? That's right - 55 billion gallons of clean water are sent down the pipes each day. Dual-flush toilets use different amounts of water for solid and liquid waste. Anywhere from 30 to 50 percent less water is flushed in addition to the $100 or so dollars saved each year.
Steam dishwashers
Steam dishwashers help save on that water bill. Steam models can use up to 33 percent less water than the standard dishwasher. What's more, studies have shown steam dishwashers clean dishes better than their counterparts. some models even offer owners the ability to customize the wash intensity for an upper rack of wine glasses and lower rack of crusted pots and pans.
Wireless charging
Allowing the charge of up to three devices plus one USB port on brands like Powermat, wireless models offer speeds equivalent to or greater than the manufacturer-provided chargers. In addition, these models incorporate an auto-shutoff feature when charging completes. Products charge while they rest on top of the charging mat. They come in handy during traveling when only a car charger or single electrical outlet is available.
LED light bulbs
LED is the newest alternative to the current, energy-efficient fluorescent light bulbs. But unlike fluorescent bulbs, LED lights contain no traces of the toxic element mercury. They are even found to be 5 percent more efficient than fluorescent and possess a life span of up to 50,000 hours! Purchase costs may be high, but only LEDs can say they will still be glowing 20 years from now.
LCD TVs
LCD is nothing new- liquid crystal display was first discovered as a technology in 1888. But these days, LCD is the standard in energy-efficient TVs. The past year offered up numerous improvements that are determined to save watts and bucks. For one, human presence sensors prompt the TVs to shut off after 30 minutes when no one is in the room. Additionally, illuminating backlights dim and brighten depending on the lighting present in the room. To cut off power completely, just flip a switch on the back panel to avoid paying for that energy use spent in "sleep mode." All of these are just some of the many ways LCD has once again redefined efficiency.
Grammar:
Anywhere from 30-50% less water is flushed in addition to the $100 or so dollars saved each year.
"anywhere from 30-50% less water"
"anywhere from ....."
Talk about the amount of something that you are not sure exactly number, you can use this phrase. "anywhere from... less (more) something."
We moved anywhere from 50 to 60 boxes yesterday.
I'm not sure exactly how many people were invited to the party; it was anywhere from 30 to 40 people, so we need to be prepared.
Vocabulary Tips:
dual-倆個，貳段式，雙重的
*Charles enjoys his dual role as a CEO and a father of three kids.
*Brenda has dual citizenship. She's Canadian but also has a French passport.
counterpart-相對應的事務，或同等級職位的人． "counter"-有＂對抗＂之意
*Our vice president will have a meeting with his counterpart from the company we are going to sign a contract with.
equivalent-相等的，或相同的 "equi"－＂相等＂之意．
*Mark is going to another company to do a job equivalent to the one he has now but with a higher salary.
equivalent "to"-和某個對象相等用＂＂
*One US dollar is equivalent to 30NT dollars.
alternative (n)- replace 代替品，取代，替代方案，非傳統選項。alter-字根有“其他”之意。alternative "to" something. 取代某東西
*Natural herbs can be an alternative to medicine for treating colds.
*Green tea is a healthier alternative to coffee if you need caffeine.
life span -使用期（時間），壽命，年限，life time, last a certain period of time.
span - 一段期間或時間。
*The life span of an adult butterfly is only one or two weeks.
*The life span of this kind of battery is twice as long as the regular ones.
sensor-感應器
*The smoke sensor goes off if someone is smoking in the bathroom on the plane.煙霧感應器發出響聲。
*A heat sensor can detect the presence of human beings or animals. 熱能感應器能察覺出。。。存在。
toxic-poison
flip a switch-change the switch.
Chat Room:
frugal-節儉，節省．to avoid the waste.
He is very frugal person. 很節儉的人
frugal spending 節省，精打細算的，不浪費的=thrifty節約 =economical（經濟的） penny-小錢，美金＂一分錢＂
if "over frugal" is "penny-pinching"－小氣鬼，stingy
Penny-pinching=小氣鬼，stingy.is very negative. pinch-緊抓不放，手緊握不放．
"penny-wise"－ care to deal even small sums (amount) of money.
she is penny-wise. 省小錢的，在小事上精明不浪費的
＂frugal＂ and ＂penny-wise＂ both are virtue, positive comment on someone.
penny-pinching is very negative way when you talk about someone is penny=pinching.
----------------------------------
Save watts and bucks-省電又省錢
watt-電力單位，（瓦特）
buck-公鹿，
buck （哩語）-美金一塊錢，
Can I borrow a buck? 能借我一元嗎？
I'd like to make an extra buck. 。。想多賺些錢
pass the buck-推脫責任，怪罪別人，推卸責任給別人。
the buck stops here-會起責任來，責無旁貸，不會把責任推給人，把責任擔起來。
一個有擔當負責任的人會說“the buck stops here ”
Sunday, January 16, 2011
Milford Sound, New Zealand
紐西蘭的米爾福德峽灣Discover the magic and majesty of this amazing waterway 一探這令人驚豔的水道的神奇魅力與宏偉氣勢by Pamela Osment
New Zealand's narrow, icy blue waterway known as Milford Sound is often photographed and painted. Some have called the sound "the most beautiful place in the world." Yet this fiord remained a mystery to most of the outside world until the 20the century.
Nineteen kilometers long, Milford Sound is situated on New Zealand's South Island. The sea helped create the waterway when it flooded a valley of glaciers. Today, rock walls rising straight up out of the water line the fiord.
Though narrow in some spots, the fiord widens to three kilometers. The entrance at Dale Point is only 548 meters wide. This narrow entrance actually kept the waterway a secret from the outside for many years. Early explorers feared getting their ships stuck in the narrow passage and sailed by. In 1812, Captain John Grono sailed into the fiord, proving it was safe for ship travel. The opening of the Homer Tunnel in 1954 made it possible to reach the fiord by car.
Weather and wildlife
Over one million tourists annually explore Milford Sound. Many go by boat or plane. And one winding road leads to it, so people can walk or drive in. No matter how they come, everyone wants a chance to see the wildlife and stunning scenery.
With more than 182 days of rain yearly, the sound is one of the world's wettest places. Yet the rain adds to the beauty by causing waterfalls to spring up throughout the fiord. Visitors can See seals sunning themselves everywhere along the sound. The fiord is home to the New Zealand Fur Seal. One of New Zealand's rarest penguins, the Fiordland crested penguin can also be spotted. Tourists also come to see famous Mitre Peak, with its steep cliffs rising 1,692 meters. One survey named Milford Sound the world's top travel destination. And author Rudyard Kipling once called it "the eighth wonder of the world." It's no surprise then that Milford Sound is a finalist in the New7Wonders of Nature contest.
More Information:
In 1812, when Captain John Grono ventured into Milford Sound's narrow entrance, he was greeted by a vision of matchless natural beauty, Soon after, European seal hunters and fishermen began arriving. It took another 100 years, though, before the flocks of tourists appeared. In 1954, the Homer Tunnel opened, making Milford Sound accessible by automobile. Before that, the sound was only accessible by boat, plane, or foot.
Grammar Tips：
The opening of the Homer Tunnel in 1954 made it possible to reach the fiord by car.
"to make something possible"-
The invention of scuba gear made it possible for people to stay under water for a very long time.
The charitable foundation's donations made it possible for poor children to attend school.
Vocabulary Tips:
remain-stay, keep.保持不變，依然是。。
*Sam remains humble even though he's quite successful now.
*A high crime rate remains this area's biggest problem.
situate-使位于，使座落在。（常用被動語態）where is placed, place locate.
*The city government situated a bus stop near the elementary school for the students' convenience.
*The company's headquarters are situated in Denver, Colorado.
rise up-出現，興起
*The first time I went to Manhattan, I was amazed by the skyscrapers rising up around me.摩天大樓
*As we were driving, we saw beautiful green hillsides rising up in front of us.
line the fiord-"line" is mean that form a line (water)
scenery- 風景，景色，scene-現場，場景。
*The scenery along the beach is breathtaking.
*Switzerland is famous for its beautiful scenery.
scene-現場，場景
*The crime scene is located on the 11th floor. 犯罪現場。
spring up- 迅速長出don't last long, come up quickly，spring-泉，冒出，長出。
*Weeds sprang up everywhere in our backyard when we were on vacation.
*Last spring, it seemed like gourmet restaurants were springing up everywhere in the area.
destination-目的地，終點。
*Napa Valley is one of the hottest vacation destinations in California. 非常熱門的。。
*We should be able to reach our destination by noon.
*The final destination of this bus is Chicago.
stunning- very pretty, most beautiful that taking your breath away.
winding road- 彎曲不直，彎延，曲折。road is not straight, curve and move around the mountain or river.
sunning themselves- enjoy the warm feeling under the sun. let their body under the sun.
crested- has feather or fur on the top of its head. some bird, dog....
cliff- 峭壁a tall stick edges usually made of rock.
passage-connecting way, 通道。
Chat Room:
magic-魔術，
magical (adj)-不是指魔術，而是“帶有神秘色彩的魅力。
Magical time of year.
magic tricks- 不是“ magical tricks.” 魔術把戲
magic show- 一般的魔術表演。不能說"magical show"
magical show- 是具有非常魅力的魔術show。
---------------------------
winding road-崎嶇的路 （waind）
wind (n)-風 （wind)
wind (v)-上發條，彎曲，崎嶇。
unwind-解開，放鬆。
feel winded- 劇烈運動之後，感到上氣不接下氣，喘不過來氣。(wind)
New Zealand's narrow, icy blue waterway known as Milford Sound is often photographed and painted. Some have called the sound "the most beautiful place in the world." Yet this fiord remained a mystery to most of the outside world until the 20the century.
Nineteen kilometers long, Milford Sound is situated on New Zealand's South Island. The sea helped create the waterway when it flooded a valley of glaciers. Today, rock walls rising straight up out of the water line the fiord.
Though narrow in some spots, the fiord widens to three kilometers. The entrance at Dale Point is only 548 meters wide. This narrow entrance actually kept the waterway a secret from the outside for many years. Early explorers feared getting their ships stuck in the narrow passage and sailed by. In 1812, Captain John Grono sailed into the fiord, proving it was safe for ship travel. The opening of the Homer Tunnel in 1954 made it possible to reach the fiord by car.
Weather and wildlife
Over one million tourists annually explore Milford Sound. Many go by boat or plane. And one winding road leads to it, so people can walk or drive in. No matter how they come, everyone wants a chance to see the wildlife and stunning scenery.
With more than 182 days of rain yearly, the sound is one of the world's wettest places. Yet the rain adds to the beauty by causing waterfalls to spring up throughout the fiord. Visitors can See seals sunning themselves everywhere along the sound. The fiord is home to the New Zealand Fur Seal. One of New Zealand's rarest penguins, the Fiordland crested penguin can also be spotted. Tourists also come to see famous Mitre Peak, with its steep cliffs rising 1,692 meters. One survey named Milford Sound the world's top travel destination. And author Rudyard Kipling once called it "the eighth wonder of the world." It's no surprise then that Milford Sound is a finalist in the New7Wonders of Nature contest.
More Information:
In 1812, when Captain John Grono ventured into Milford Sound's narrow entrance, he was greeted by a vision of matchless natural beauty, Soon after, European seal hunters and fishermen began arriving. It took another 100 years, though, before the flocks of tourists appeared. In 1954, the Homer Tunnel opened, making Milford Sound accessible by automobile. Before that, the sound was only accessible by boat, plane, or foot.
Grammar Tips：
The opening of the Homer Tunnel in 1954 made it possible to reach the fiord by car.
"to make something possible"-
The invention of scuba gear made it possible for people to stay under water for a very long time.
The charitable foundation's donations made it possible for poor children to attend school.
Vocabulary Tips:
remain-stay, keep.保持不變，依然是。。
*Sam remains humble even though he's quite successful now.
*A high crime rate remains this area's biggest problem.
situate-使位于，使座落在。（常用被動語態）where is placed, place locate.
*The city government situated a bus stop near the elementary school for the students' convenience.
*The company's headquarters are situated in Denver, Colorado.
rise up-出現，興起
*The first time I went to Manhattan, I was amazed by the skyscrapers rising up around me.摩天大樓
*As we were driving, we saw beautiful green hillsides rising up in front of us.
line the fiord-"line" is mean that form a line (water)
scenery- 風景，景色，scene-現場，場景。
*The scenery along the beach is breathtaking.
*Switzerland is famous for its beautiful scenery.
scene-現場，場景
*The crime scene is located on the 11th floor. 犯罪現場。
spring up- 迅速長出don't last long, come up quickly，spring-泉，冒出，長出。
*Weeds sprang up everywhere in our backyard when we were on vacation.
*Last spring, it seemed like gourmet restaurants were springing up everywhere in the area.
destination-目的地，終點。
*Napa Valley is one of the hottest vacation destinations in California. 非常熱門的。。
*We should be able to reach our destination by noon.
*The final destination of this bus is Chicago.
stunning- very pretty, most beautiful that taking your breath away.
winding road- 彎曲不直，彎延，曲折。road is not straight, curve and move around the mountain or river.
sunning themselves- enjoy the warm feeling under the sun. let their body under the sun.
crested- has feather or fur on the top of its head. some bird, dog....
cliff- 峭壁a tall stick edges usually made of rock.
passage-connecting way, 通道。
Chat Room:
magic-魔術，
magical (adj)-不是指魔術，而是“帶有神秘色彩的魅力。
Magical time of year.
magic tricks- 不是“ magical tricks.” 魔術把戲
magic show- 一般的魔術表演。不能說"magical show"
magical show- 是具有非常魅力的魔術show。
---------------------------
winding road-崎嶇的路 （waind）
wind (n)-風 （wind)
wind (v)-上發條，彎曲，崎嶇。
unwind-解開，放鬆。
feel winded- 劇烈運動之後，感到上氣不接下氣，喘不過來氣。(wind)
Thursday, January 13, 2011
Do Schools Kill Creativity?
學校扼殺了創意嗎？Can students really be creative at school?學生在校真能發揮創意？by Ruth Devlin and Pam Osment
High school students Erin and Paul are talking after class.
Conversation
Erin: What do you think of Mr. Powers' assignment?
Paul: It doesn't matter what I think. Mr. Powers did all the thinking for us. He told us exactly what to do and how to do it.
Erin: What's wrong with that?
Paul: There's no creativity involved. If I decide to do the assignment differently, I'll get a bad grade.
Erin: Why would you want to do it differently?
Paul: Well, I might want to be creative. Maybe I want to think outside the box. But schools kill creativity. Mr. powers' assignment is a perfect example.
Erin: Schools don't kill creativity. The structure, the established hours and the schedules all help prepare us for the expectations of the real world.
Paul: Schools just ensure we're all alike. In school, we are taught to get the right answers and to conform.
Erin: But we have to learn skills like reading and math to be anything in life.Those subjects have right and wrong answers.
Paul: I know. But we also need to be able to play with idea and not just complete assignments.
Besides, people are different and don't all learn in exactly the same way.
Erin: What do you mean?
Paul: Well, for example, teachers once thought the choreographer for Cats, Gillian Lynne, had a learning disability.
Erin: And did she?
Paul: No! Her teachers assumed that she did because she couldn't sit still. Fortunately, her doctor realized she just needed to express herself through movement.
Erin: What happened?
Paul: Her parents enrolled her in a performing arts school. Instead of having all of her creativity suppressed she was able to excel in her field and in life.
Erin: That's a great story, but I really think our school has to follow certain guidelines.
Paul: Maybe. But the classrooms still don't all have to be structured exactly the same way. The same format every day causes students to loss interest and imagination.
Erin: Our classes aren't all like that, though. Ms. Wyann uses lots of creative methods to teach us English.
Paul: You're right. She fosters creativity and gets us excited about learning. I hope her teaching style is contagious!
Grammar:
But we have to learn skills like reading and math to be anything in life.
to be anything in life- the "anything" is not an "object" as "I didn't see anything outside."
"anything" here is "someone or something that is important."
To be anything in any profession, a lot of people start from the bottom and work their way to the top.
If you want to be anything in show business, you have to be willing to work hard.
Vocabulary tips:
established-已確定的，已設定的，即定的，establish-設立，設置
*The established methods are not efficient enough nowadays.
*The family's established connections in politics helped them greatly with their businesses.
conform-順服，順從，服從，遵從。“to”
*All students were requested to conform to the school's rules.
*All our products conform to the government's safety regulations.遵從
play with something-思考，考慮，心中盤算
*My husband and I are playing with the idea of moving to the suburbs.
*I've been playing with the possibility of changing jobs.
Chat Room:
kill-殺死destroy, end of, finish
kill creativity-扼殺創意
kill time-打發時間
kill the engine-停止引擎
----------------------
******
The Sky Cries For You
Don't cry, oh please don't cry
Don't cry, oh please don't cry
It'll be all right, I promise!
When your heart aches, the Angels cry
When your heart breaks, the sky cries.
Raining, washing your tears away.
Changing your sorrow, and pain in a day.
For sorrow may endure for a night, but
Joy comes in the morning!
Joy comes in the morning! so please don't cry.
Because our heart hurts when we see you cry.
The Angels and I, please don't cry.
Every time you hurt at home, in school, at work,
I know, yea, I care... about you,
I know, yea, I care....about you,
We all do, the Angels cry,
The sky cries too.
The sky cries for you - Rain!
We really hate to see you cry,
To see the tears fall from your eyes.
Let me ease your pain,
Wash away your tears with the rain,
Please don't cry...
Please don't cry,
Because our heart hurts when we see you cry.
The Angels and I.
So please don't cry
Every time you hurt at home, in school, at work,
I know, I care.... about you..
We all do, the Angels cry
The sky cries too,
The sky cries for you.
Raining, Raining
The sky cries for you.
High school students Erin and Paul are talking after class.
Conversation
Erin: What do you think of Mr. Powers' assignment?
Paul: It doesn't matter what I think. Mr. Powers did all the thinking for us. He told us exactly what to do and how to do it.
Erin: What's wrong with that?
Paul: There's no creativity involved. If I decide to do the assignment differently, I'll get a bad grade.
Erin: Why would you want to do it differently?
Paul: Well, I might want to be creative. Maybe I want to think outside the box. But schools kill creativity. Mr. powers' assignment is a perfect example.
Erin: Schools don't kill creativity. The structure, the established hours and the schedules all help prepare us for the expectations of the real world.
Paul: Schools just ensure we're all alike. In school, we are taught to get the right answers and to conform.
Erin: But we have to learn skills like reading and math to be anything in life.Those subjects have right and wrong answers.
Paul: I know. But we also need to be able to play with idea and not just complete assignments.
Besides, people are different and don't all learn in exactly the same way.
Erin: What do you mean?
Paul: Well, for example, teachers once thought the choreographer for Cats, Gillian Lynne, had a learning disability.
Erin: And did she?
Paul: No! Her teachers assumed that she did because she couldn't sit still. Fortunately, her doctor realized she just needed to express herself through movement.
Erin: What happened?
Paul: Her parents enrolled her in a performing arts school. Instead of having all of her creativity suppressed she was able to excel in her field and in life.
Erin: That's a great story, but I really think our school has to follow certain guidelines.
Paul: Maybe. But the classrooms still don't all have to be structured exactly the same way. The same format every day causes students to loss interest and imagination.
Erin: Our classes aren't all like that, though. Ms. Wyann uses lots of creative methods to teach us English.
Paul: You're right. She fosters creativity and gets us excited about learning. I hope her teaching style is contagious!
Grammar:
But we have to learn skills like reading and math to be anything in life.
to be anything in life- the "anything" is not an "object" as "I didn't see anything outside."
"anything" here is "someone or something that is important."
To be anything in any profession, a lot of people start from the bottom and work their way to the top.
If you want to be anything in show business, you have to be willing to work hard.
Vocabulary tips:
established-已確定的，已設定的，即定的，establish-設立，設置
*The established methods are not efficient enough nowadays.
*The family's established connections in politics helped them greatly with their businesses.
conform-順服，順從，服從，遵從。“to”
*All students were requested to conform to the school's rules.
*All our products conform to the government's safety regulations.遵從
play with something-思考，考慮，心中盤算
*My husband and I are playing with the idea of moving to the suburbs.
*I've been playing with the possibility of changing jobs.
Chat Room:
kill-殺死destroy, end of, finish
kill creativity-扼殺創意
kill time-打發時間
kill the engine-停止引擎
----------------------
******
The Sky Cries For You
Don't cry, oh please don't cry
Don't cry, oh please don't cry
It'll be all right, I promise!
When your heart aches, the Angels cry
When your heart breaks, the sky cries.
Raining, washing your tears away.
Changing your sorrow, and pain in a day.
For sorrow may endure for a night, but
Joy comes in the morning!
Joy comes in the morning! so please don't cry.
Because our heart hurts when we see you cry.
The Angels and I, please don't cry.
Every time you hurt at home, in school, at work,
I know, yea, I care... about you,
I know, yea, I care....about you,
We all do, the Angels cry,
The sky cries too.
The sky cries for you - Rain!
We really hate to see you cry,
To see the tears fall from your eyes.
Let me ease your pain,
Wash away your tears with the rain,
Please don't cry...
Please don't cry,
Because our heart hurts when we see you cry.
The Angels and I.
So please don't cry
Every time you hurt at home, in school, at work,
I know, I care.... about you..
We all do, the Angels cry
The sky cries too,
The sky cries for you.
Raining, Raining
The sky cries for you.
"Green" solutions for future events
運動賽事的＂綠色＂之道Event planners may score a big win with these eco-friendly ideas賽事主辦者可望靠環保理念大獲全勝
As Spain Kicked its winning goal, World Cup planners were already thinking about 2014. Plans include looking for ways to make future games "greener." One topic being discussed is the benefits of temporary stadiums rather than permanent ones.
South Africa, for instance, spent hundreds of millions of dollars on several permanent stadiums. Now that soccer fans have departed, city leaders aren't sure how to use the massive arenas. However, permanent structures that are built for one event could soon be a thing of the past.
Architect John Barrow believes solutions exist in something he calls "stadiums in a box." Flexible arenas would be designed to meet the needs of individual events. London's 2010 Olympic stadium will use this idea. During the Olympics, 55,000 temporary seats will be added to 25,000 permanent seats and then removed afterward.
Barrow also suggests using prefab materials to build stadiums. When an event ends, the stadium could be taken apart and built again somewhere else. Recyclable solutions may very well be found in "stadiums in a box."
Vocabulary Tips:
individual-個別的，個人的
*The design of the kitchens can be adjusted according to each household's individual needs.
*Victor's individual writing style can be easily recognized.
prefab=prefabricated-預製的pre-事先的, fab=fabricated=fabricate-製造
*These prefab houses are designed to be temporary shelters for earthquake victims.
recyclable-可再利用，可再循環re-“再一次，重復”cycle-周期，圓圈
*These milk jars are recyclable.
*Recyclable materials are often a bit more expensive, but they are definitely worth the investment.
Chat Room:
blue-藍色，憂鬱
You look blue today-憂鬱，不開心
"yellow-bellied" -懦弱無能的。
tickled pink-讓人非常愉快，高興。
I was tickled pink to hear that they're getting married.我聽到。。。感到非常高興。
black sheep-害群之馬
the black sheep of the family-讓家人蒙羞的一員
see through rose colored glasses-透過玫瑰顏色的玻璃杯子看事情。意即“過分樂觀看事情，把一切都看得太美了。
As Spain Kicked its winning goal, World Cup planners were already thinking about 2014. Plans include looking for ways to make future games "greener." One topic being discussed is the benefits of temporary stadiums rather than permanent ones.
South Africa, for instance, spent hundreds of millions of dollars on several permanent stadiums. Now that soccer fans have departed, city leaders aren't sure how to use the massive arenas. However, permanent structures that are built for one event could soon be a thing of the past.
Architect John Barrow believes solutions exist in something he calls "stadiums in a box." Flexible arenas would be designed to meet the needs of individual events. London's 2010 Olympic stadium will use this idea. During the Olympics, 55,000 temporary seats will be added to 25,000 permanent seats and then removed afterward.
Barrow also suggests using prefab materials to build stadiums. When an event ends, the stadium could be taken apart and built again somewhere else. Recyclable solutions may very well be found in "stadiums in a box."
Grammar:
...permanent structures that are built for one event could soon be a thing of the past.
"a thing of the past"-
*With more and more people using digital cameras to take pictures, having photos developed at a photo center is becoming a thing of the past.
*The new tunnels allow drivers to go quickly through the mountains driving along the base of the mountains will soon become a thing of the past.
*In this company, paper memos are a thing of the past: all information is distributed through the Internet.
Vocabulary Tips:
individual-個別的，個人的
*The design of the kitchens can be adjusted according to each household's individual needs.
*Victor's individual writing style can be easily recognized.
prefab=prefabricated-預製的pre-事先的, fab=fabricated=fabricate-製造
*These prefab houses are designed to be temporary shelters for earthquake victims.
recyclable-可再利用，可再循環re-“再一次，重復”cycle-周期，圓圈
*These milk jars are recyclable.
*Recyclable materials are often a bit more expensive, but they are definitely worth the investment.
Chat Room:
blue-藍色，憂鬱
You look blue today-憂鬱，不開心
"yellow-bellied" -懦弱無能的。
tickled pink-讓人非常愉快，高興。
I was tickled pink to hear that they're getting married.我聽到。。。感到非常高興。
black sheep-害群之馬
the black sheep of the family-讓家人蒙羞的一員
see through rose colored glasses-透過玫瑰顏色的玻璃杯子看事情。意即“過分樂觀看事情，把一切都看得太美了。
Monday, January 10, 2011
Will Power
威爾?史密斯的威力Hollywood superstar Will Smith knows success 好萊塢超級巨星威爾?史密斯深知成功的滋味by Chelsea Ewald
He's sold millions of records, had a hit sitcom and starred in multiple blockbuster films. He's one of Hollywood's biggest stars and, arguably, one of the most-recognized celebrities in the world. Will Smith has seemingly done it all, and yet in spite of his immense fame, he continues to stay grounded. His grandmother once wisely advised him, "Don't let failure go to your heart and don't let success go to your head." While that may be a tough task for many Hollywood A-listers, it's second nature for Smith.
A "Prince" is born
Willard Christopher Smith Jr. was born on Sept. 25, 1968, and enjoyed a middle-class upbringing in Philadelphia, Pa. There, Smith learned to appreciate and get along with people of differing ethnic backgrounds.
His neighborhood was a melting pot where people of many different cultures co-existed. Described as a bright child, Smith was known to play up his natural charm. When he was attending high school, Smith's teachers took note of this and aptly nicknamed him "Prince" for his ability to charm his way out of trouble. Little did Smith know that this nickname would stick, bringing him success and fame in the process. When Smith was 16 years old, he met a disc jockey named Jeff Townes at a party. For years Smith had been interested in rap music, creating rhymes with a comedic twist and dreaming of someday making it big. The two adolescents quickly became friends and began to produce music. Townes acting as DJ and Smith as rapper. Soon, the duo became known as DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince and released their first album before Smith even graduated from high school. By the time he was 18, Smith was a millionaire.
Known for their parent-friendly, squeaky-clean lyrics, the duo won the first-ever Grammy award for Best Rap Performance in 1989.
As Smith's musical success soared, another show business opportunity presented itself. In 1990 he was cast as himself in the television show The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. Although he had no had no prior acting experience, audiences were immediately drawn to Smith and watched in delight as the sitcom propelled him further into the spotlight. The show would run for six seasons, making Smith a household name and paving the way for even greater success.
From the small screen to the silver screen
Today, most people know Smith for his diverse movie roles. He can do anything from action films like Bad Boys to romantic comedies like Hitch and bring in an audience each time. Whether he's battling aliens, robots or Zombies, Smith's characters often have a knack for saving the planet. Such is the case in films like Independence Day, Men in Black, I, Robot and I Am Legend. When Smith ventured into dramatic roles he gained critical praise. He received Oscar nominations for his portrayal of famed boxer Muhammad Ali in Ali and later as a struggling father in The Pursuit of Happyness.
After his 2008 superhero flick Hancock hit theaters, Smith became the first actor to have eight consecutive films gross over $100 million at the box office. Today he remains one of the highest-paid actors in Hollywood. Smith continues to find success with each new movie. And when he's got spare time, he often produces hits like the two Grammy-award winners from the 1997 album Big Willie Style. Will Smith puts his mind to his work and succeeds. After all, where there's a Will, there's always a way.
More Information:
Will Smith The Family Man
One thing that keeps Will Smith grounded is his family. He enjoys raising his three children with his wife of over 13 years, actress Jada Pinkett Smith. The family is often photographed together on red carpets and is known for their close bond.
Smith shared the big screen with his son Jaden in 2006's The Pursuit of Happiness.
Grammar:
Such is the case in films like Independence Day, Men in Black, I, Robot and I Am Legend.
"such is the case"-
"such is the case" put in the front of the sentence or clause about to give an example of you just said.
Independence Day, Men in Black, I, Robot, and I am Legend are examples of what was just said.
Students often do better in class when their teachers have high expectations. Such is the case with the students of Class 30?
A person's English is more likely to improve when they force themselves to practice regularly, such is the case with Sandra's English.
Vocabulary Tips:
grounded-平實的，腳踏實地的， ground-地面
*Although Frank is a successful businessman, he stays grounded and treats everyone with respect.
ethnic-人種的，种族的。
*Representatives from many ethnic groups all attended the meeting.
*He tried to hide his ethnic background because he feared being discriminated against.
play up something-突顯，賣弄，故意強調。
*Jack always plays up his past achievements as a student because he's not doing well in his job right now.
*Sarah loves to play up her ability to speak different languages, especially in front of her boss.
squeaky-clean-一塵不染，純潔地。東西乾淨到摸時會發出“吱吱”聲
squeaky-發出“吱吱”的聲音
*After washing the car for two hours, the windshields were squeaky-clean.
*The singer lost her squeaky-clean image after the scandal was exposed.
soar-高飛，向上猛衝，一飛衝天。
*The eagle soared into the sky.
*The price of copper soared when the mines collapsed.
*The football team's performance soared after a series of difficulties during training.
prior-先前的
*His references from his prior jobs are really impressive.
*No prior knowledge of computers is required in this course.
prior to-在某時間之前。後面加 "to"
* A month prior to her graduation, Chloe had already found a job.
twist- something you don't expected, surprise.
comedic- comedy, make funny.
rapper- rap, who rap or say or play.
duo- means "two people"
sitcom- is a short situation comedy on air.
A-lister- most famous people.
second nature- very easily does or act.
upbringing- raise up.
"where there's a will there's a way"- it will make success when you set your mind to it.
diverse-多樣化，多元化，多種的
*The author writes about diverse topics from politics to fashion trends.
*New York is a culturally diverse city, which makes it an exciting and interesting place to visit.多元文化的城市
knack-技巧，本領（多用單數）有技巧的
*Pamela has a knack for telling jokes, and everyone loves to be around her.有。。本領
*Eric has a knack for getting things organized.有。。本領
*There's a knack to opening this jar. 有技巧的
consecutive-連續不斷的，連續的
*This is the third consecutive weekend that Peter has to work.
*Her album has been at the top of the Bulletin Board for 6 consecutive weeks.排行榜第一名（保持冠軍）持續6周。
flick-refer to movie, pictures.
Hancock- is a movie.
hit- get popular.
gross- total amount of money or income without consider the cost.
zombie- a character, kind dead, very scare, not a good guy.
critical praise- gibe a good report about someone.
Chat Room:
Philadelphia, PA 縮寫
PA is abbreviated for Pennsylvania
CA for California.
NY for state of New York.
TX for Texas state
PA here is mean "public address". 對大衆講話，公共場所的廣播。
address is not the location here means broadcasting or announce openly toward public.
public address system- PAS 大衆傳播系統
--------------------------------
musical- (adj)-音樂的 (n)-音樂劇，音樂片，音樂舞臺劇
As Smith's musical success soared, another show business opportunity presented itself.
musical success-音樂方面的成功，成就
I'm going to see a musical tonight.去看音樂劇
show business-不是做生意，而是指“演藝界” 或演藝事業。
"There's No Business Like Show Business" -指沒有任何行業比得上演藝事業。意即“再沒有一個行業比得上演藝事業。
---------------------------------
When he's got spare time, he often produces his like...
spare time- extra time, the time you didn't plan to do something.多餘的時間，不工作的時候。
He's sold millions of records, had a hit sitcom and starred in multiple blockbuster films. He's one of Hollywood's biggest stars and, arguably, one of the most-recognized celebrities in the world. Will Smith has seemingly done it all, and yet in spite of his immense fame, he continues to stay grounded. His grandmother once wisely advised him, "Don't let failure go to your heart and don't let success go to your head." While that may be a tough task for many Hollywood A-listers, it's second nature for Smith.
A "Prince" is born
Willard Christopher Smith Jr. was born on Sept. 25, 1968, and enjoyed a middle-class upbringing in Philadelphia, Pa. There, Smith learned to appreciate and get along with people of differing ethnic backgrounds.
His neighborhood was a melting pot where people of many different cultures co-existed. Described as a bright child, Smith was known to play up his natural charm. When he was attending high school, Smith's teachers took note of this and aptly nicknamed him "Prince" for his ability to charm his way out of trouble. Little did Smith know that this nickname would stick, bringing him success and fame in the process. When Smith was 16 years old, he met a disc jockey named Jeff Townes at a party. For years Smith had been interested in rap music, creating rhymes with a comedic twist and dreaming of someday making it big. The two adolescents quickly became friends and began to produce music. Townes acting as DJ and Smith as rapper. Soon, the duo became known as DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince and released their first album before Smith even graduated from high school. By the time he was 18, Smith was a millionaire.
Known for their parent-friendly, squeaky-clean lyrics, the duo won the first-ever Grammy award for Best Rap Performance in 1989.
As Smith's musical success soared, another show business opportunity presented itself. In 1990 he was cast as himself in the television show The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. Although he had no had no prior acting experience, audiences were immediately drawn to Smith and watched in delight as the sitcom propelled him further into the spotlight. The show would run for six seasons, making Smith a household name and paving the way for even greater success.
From the small screen to the silver screen
Today, most people know Smith for his diverse movie roles. He can do anything from action films like Bad Boys to romantic comedies like Hitch and bring in an audience each time. Whether he's battling aliens, robots or Zombies, Smith's characters often have a knack for saving the planet. Such is the case in films like Independence Day, Men in Black, I, Robot and I Am Legend. When Smith ventured into dramatic roles he gained critical praise. He received Oscar nominations for his portrayal of famed boxer Muhammad Ali in Ali and later as a struggling father in The Pursuit of Happyness.
After his 2008 superhero flick Hancock hit theaters, Smith became the first actor to have eight consecutive films gross over $100 million at the box office. Today he remains one of the highest-paid actors in Hollywood. Smith continues to find success with each new movie. And when he's got spare time, he often produces hits like the two Grammy-award winners from the 1997 album Big Willie Style. Will Smith puts his mind to his work and succeeds. After all, where there's a Will, there's always a way.
More Information:
Will Smith The Family Man
One thing that keeps Will Smith grounded is his family. He enjoys raising his three children with his wife of over 13 years, actress Jada Pinkett Smith. The family is often photographed together on red carpets and is known for their close bond.
Smith shared the big screen with his son Jaden in 2006's The Pursuit of Happiness.
Grammar:
Such is the case in films like Independence Day, Men in Black, I, Robot and I Am Legend.
"such is the case"-
"such is the case" put in the front of the sentence or clause about to give an example of you just said.
Independence Day, Men in Black, I, Robot, and I am Legend are examples of what was just said.
Students often do better in class when their teachers have high expectations. Such is the case with the students of Class 30?
A person's English is more likely to improve when they force themselves to practice regularly, such is the case with Sandra's English.
Vocabulary Tips:
grounded-平實的，腳踏實地的， ground-地面
*Although Frank is a successful businessman, he stays grounded and treats everyone with respect.
ethnic-人種的，种族的。
*Representatives from many ethnic groups all attended the meeting.
*He tried to hide his ethnic background because he feared being discriminated against.
play up something-突顯，賣弄，故意強調。
*Jack always plays up his past achievements as a student because he's not doing well in his job right now.
*Sarah loves to play up her ability to speak different languages, especially in front of her boss.
squeaky-clean-一塵不染，純潔地。東西乾淨到摸時會發出“吱吱”聲
squeaky-發出“吱吱”的聲音
*After washing the car for two hours, the windshields were squeaky-clean.
*The singer lost her squeaky-clean image after the scandal was exposed.
soar-高飛，向上猛衝，一飛衝天。
*The eagle soared into the sky.
*The price of copper soared when the mines collapsed.
*The football team's performance soared after a series of difficulties during training.
prior-先前的
*His references from his prior jobs are really impressive.
*No prior knowledge of computers is required in this course.
prior to-在某時間之前。後面加 "to"
* A month prior to her graduation, Chloe had already found a job.
twist- something you don't expected, surprise.
comedic- comedy, make funny.
rapper- rap, who rap or say or play.
duo- means "two people"
sitcom- is a short situation comedy on air.
A-lister- most famous people.
second nature- very easily does or act.
upbringing- raise up.
"where there's a will there's a way"- it will make success when you set your mind to it.
diverse-多樣化，多元化，多種的
*The author writes about diverse topics from politics to fashion trends.
*New York is a culturally diverse city, which makes it an exciting and interesting place to visit.多元文化的城市
knack-技巧，本領（多用單數）有技巧的
*Pamela has a knack for telling jokes, and everyone loves to be around her.有。。本領
*Eric has a knack for getting things organized.有。。本領
*There's a knack to opening this jar. 有技巧的
consecutive-連續不斷的，連續的
*This is the third consecutive weekend that Peter has to work.
*Her album has been at the top of the Bulletin Board for 6 consecutive weeks.排行榜第一名（保持冠軍）持續6周。
flick-refer to movie, pictures.
Hancock- is a movie.
hit- get popular.
gross- total amount of money or income without consider the cost.
zombie- a character, kind dead, very scare, not a good guy.
critical praise- gibe a good report about someone.
Chat Room:
Philadelphia, PA 縮寫
PA is abbreviated for Pennsylvania
CA for California.
NY for state of New York.
TX for Texas state
PA here is mean "public address". 對大衆講話，公共場所的廣播。
address is not the location here means broadcasting or announce openly toward public.
public address system- PAS 大衆傳播系統
--------------------------------
musical- (adj)-音樂的 (n)-音樂劇，音樂片，音樂舞臺劇
As Smith's musical success soared, another show business opportunity presented itself.
musical success-音樂方面的成功，成就
I'm going to see a musical tonight.去看音樂劇
show business-不是做生意，而是指“演藝界” 或演藝事業。
"There's No Business Like Show Business" -指沒有任何行業比得上演藝事業。意即“再沒有一個行業比得上演藝事業。
---------------------------------
When he's got spare time, he often produces his like...
spare time- extra time, the time you didn't plan to do something.多餘的時間，不工作的時候。
Saturday, January 8, 2011
Determining Asia’s Best
亞洲杯爭奪戰 Asia’s biggest soccer tournament starts today 亞洲規模最大的足球賽事今日展開by Chip Ewald
Today, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) begins one of the world's foremost soccer tournaments. In the AFC Asian Cup, Asia's top 16 national teams will contend to be the region's best.
How it all got started
The AFC organizes the Asian Cup every four years.
Stretching from Australia to Lebanon, this confederation is the most wide-reaching of FIFA's six confederations.
The AFC began in 1954 with 12 participating nations. As soccer, called football in most countries, grew in popularity throughout Asia, so did the Confederation. Today, the AFC claims 46 member nations-representing over half the world's population! There only 16 out of them are able to play the tournament.
How it all works
In the first round, each of the 16 teams will compete in three matches. Then the eight most successful teams will progress to the next round. The teams that lose in the four matches of that round are knocked out of the tournament. The teams that survive then compete in four final matches that determine the winner.
This winning team claims the Asian title for four years. In addition, it automatically qualifies for another tournament - the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil.
Where it all happens
This year's Asian Cup will take place in the Middle Eastern country of Qatar. Though it's one of the world's smallest countries, Qatar isn't worried about handling the crowd. It successfully hosted the AFC Asian Cup in 1988, using only two stadiums. This time, however, the oil-rich country will use five. Qatar certainly won't be the only country putting its best foot forward at the tournament. Asia's finest will be doing the same as the Asian Cup determines its champion.
Vocabulary Tips
knock out somebody-把某人擊倒。也指“淘汰”
*Our opponents were knocked out easily by us.
*This strong team was surprisingly knocked out in the first round of the tournament.
automatically- "auto"-有“自己”之意， automatically-自動自發地，不自覺地。
*The computer software automatically sorts the names alphabetically.
*The fee will be automatically deducted from your account every month.
put one's best foot forward-把某人最好的腳往前伸。即“全力以赴”，竭盡所能的。
*If you want to get the job, you'd better put your best foot forward at your interview.
*Because the football captain always puts his best foot forward during practice, the whole team respects him.
Chat Room
score-得分
touchdown-a score in American football (because knee down so we said touchdown)
basket-a score in basketball投籃得分
try-橄欖球得分
run-baseball 棒球用跑的得分，所以叫 "run"
goal-a score for soccer， 足球得分
Today, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) begins one of the world's foremost soccer tournaments. In the AFC Asian Cup, Asia's top 16 national teams will contend to be the region's best.
How it all got started
The AFC organizes the Asian Cup every four years.
Stretching from Australia to Lebanon, this confederation is the most wide-reaching of FIFA's six confederations.
The AFC began in 1954 with 12 participating nations. As soccer, called football in most countries, grew in popularity throughout Asia, so did the Confederation. Today, the AFC claims 46 member nations-representing over half the world's population! There only 16 out of them are able to play the tournament.
How it all works
In the first round, each of the 16 teams will compete in three matches. Then the eight most successful teams will progress to the next round. The teams that lose in the four matches of that round are knocked out of the tournament. The teams that survive then compete in four final matches that determine the winner.
This winning team claims the Asian title for four years. In addition, it automatically qualifies for another tournament - the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil.
Where it all happens
This year's Asian Cup will take place in the Middle Eastern country of Qatar. Though it's one of the world's smallest countries, Qatar isn't worried about handling the crowd. It successfully hosted the AFC Asian Cup in 1988, using only two stadiums. This time, however, the oil-rich country will use five. Qatar certainly won't be the only country putting its best foot forward at the tournament. Asia's finest will be doing the same as the Asian Cup determines its champion.
Vocabulary Tips
knock out somebody-把某人擊倒。也指“淘汰”
*Our opponents were knocked out easily by us.
*This strong team was surprisingly knocked out in the first round of the tournament.
automatically- "auto"-有“自己”之意， automatically-自動自發地，不自覺地。
*The computer software automatically sorts the names alphabetically.
*The fee will be automatically deducted from your account every month.
put one's best foot forward-把某人最好的腳往前伸。即“全力以赴”，竭盡所能的。
*If you want to get the job, you'd better put your best foot forward at your interview.
*Because the football captain always puts his best foot forward during practice, the whole team respects him.
Chat Room
score-得分
touchdown-a score in American football (because knee down so we said touchdown)
basket-a score in basketball投籃得分
try-橄欖球得分
run-baseball 棒球用跑的得分，所以叫 "run"
goal-a score for soccer， 足球得分
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